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3 years ago

Name two elements, compounds and mixtures that are essential for living organisms. Also write why are they essential?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Butoxors [25]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Elements-

Oxygen is essential for living organisms to survive.
Carbon dioxide is essential for the survival, growth and reproduction of living things. Plants obtain carbon from the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide, which they need for photosynthesis. They convert inorganic carbon into organic carbon in the form of sugar and starch, which they add to their tissues.

Compounds-

Water is essential for living organisms to stay hydrated.
Carbohydrate and protein- These compound are used to form new cells and tissues and to repair.

Mixtures-

Blood is very much important for the transportation of oxygen in living organisms.
Blood plasma is an example of a homogeneous mixture. This is a colourless fluid that holds the blood cells in suspension. It makes up a little more than half of the volume of human blood.

svlad2 [7]3 years ago

5 0

elements:

calcium : for strong bones

Iron : maintaining haemoglobin for metabolism

compunds

sodium chloride : to maintain blood pressure and other life processes

Adenosine Triphosphate: for metabolism, to maintain rate of inhalation and exhalation of oxygen and to supply energy

Mixture:

I) gasoline : used as fuel

ii) cement : used in construction

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Answer:

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For each of the following compounds, identify what type of bonding holds them together.

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Explanation

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Answer:Answer: The step that is NOT necessary to complete before a cuvette is placed into the spectrophotometer is option B (Write, in ink, either sample or blank on the side of the cuvette to keep track of them)

Explanation: spectrophotometer is an instrument used to measure the light intensity absorbed after being passed through a solution. Before the absorbance of the sample solution, a solvent solution called blank is used for the calibration of the machine and this blank solvent is placed in a cuvette. The procedure usually comes first before the main sample is processed. Therefore there is no need to

Write, in ink, either sample or blank on the side of the cuvette to keep track of them. This is so since sample and blank is not absorbed at the same time by the machine.

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3 years ago

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A sample of neon has a volume of 40.81 m3 at 23.5C. At what temperature, in Kelvins, would the gas occupy 50.00 cubic meters? As

mezya [45]

At $\fbox{\begin \\363 K \end{minispace}}$ temperature, a sample of neon gas will occupy $50.00 \text{ m}^{3}$ volume.

Further Explanation:

The given problem is based on the concept of Charles’ law. Charles’ law states that “at constant pressure and fixed mass the volume occupied an ideal gas is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.”

Mathematically the law can be expressed as,

$\fbox{ \begin \\ V \propto T \end{minispace}}$

Or,

$\frac{V}{T}=k$

Here, V is the volume of the gas, T is Kelvin temperature, and k is proportionality constant.

Given information:

The initial volume of neon gas is $40.81 \text{ m}^{3}$ .

The final volume of neon gas is $50.00 \text{ m}^{3}$ .

The initial temperature value is $23.5 \text{ } ^{\circ} \text{C}$ .

To calculate:

The final temperature

Given Condition:

The pressure is constant.

Mass of gas is fixed.

Solution:

Step 1: Modify the mathematical expression for Charles’ law for two different temperature and volume values as follows:

$\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}$

Here,

$V_{1}$ is the initial volume of the gas.

$V_{2}$ is the final volume of the gas.

$T_{1}$ is the initial temperature of the gas.

$T_{2}$ is the final temperature of the gas.

Step 2: Rearrange equation (2) for .

$\fbox {\begin \\T_{2}=\frac{(V_{2}) \times (T_{1})}{V_{1}}\\\end{minispace}}$ …… (2)

Step 3: Convert the given temperature from degree Celsius to Kelvin.

The conversion factor to convert degree Celsius to Kelvin is,

$T(\text{K}) = T(^{\circ}\text{C}) + 273.15$ …… (3)

Substitute $23.5\text{ }^{\circ} \text{C}$ for $T(^{\circ}\text{C})$ in equation (3) to convert temperature from degree Celsius to Kelvin.

$T(\text{K}) = 23.5 \text{ } ^{\circ} \text{C} + 273.15\\T(\text{K})= 296.65 \text{ K}$

Step 4: Substitute $40.81 \text{ m}^{3}$ for $V_{1}$ , $50.00 \text{ m}^{3}$ for $V_{2}$ and $296.65 \text{ K}$ for $T_{1}$ in equation (2) and calculate the value of $T_{2}$ .

$T_{2}=\frac{(50.00 \text{ m}^{3}) \times (296.65 \text{ K})}{40.81 \text{ m}^{3}}\\T_{2}=363.45 \text{ K}\\T_{2} \approx 363 \text{ K}$

Important note:

The temperature must be in Kelvin.

The condition of fixed mass and fixed pressure must be fulfilled in order to apply Charles’ law.

Learn More:

1. Gas laws brainly.com/question/1403211

2. Application of Charles’ law brainly.com/question/7434588

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: States of matter

Keywords: neon, volume, occupies, temperature, Kelvin, degree Celsius, Charle’s law, constant pressure, fixed mass, 40.81 m^3 , 50.00 m^3 , 23.5 degree C , celsius , 363 K , sates of matter, initial volume, final volume, initial temperature, final temperature, V1 , V2 , T1 , T2 .

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3 years ago

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Why do we need to balance chemical equations?

Mrrafil [7]

So we know the number of moles of each compound. If we need to know the concentration we must know the number of moles that the compounds react with...

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3 years ago

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Name two elements, compounds and mixtures that are essential for living organisms. Also write why are they essential?​

Name two elements, compounds and mixtures that are essential for living organisms. Also write why are they essential?