Answer:
Condensation
Explanation:
The phase change in which a substance changes from a gas to liquid is Condensation.
There are 3 natural states of matter;
Solids, Liquids, and Gases.
Matter under certain conditions can change from one state to another. When Solids are heated they change into Liquids through the process of Heating. Upon cooling, the Liquids convert to Solid through freezing. When a Liquid such as water is heated, it converts into the Gaseous state through evaporation. Upon cooling, the Gas converts back into the Liquid state through Condensation.
Answer:
so maximum velocity for walk on the surface of europa is 0.950999 m/s
Explanation:
Given data
legs of length r = 0.68 m
diameter = 3100 km
mass = 4.8×10^22 kg
to find out
maximum velocity for walk on the surface of europa
solution
first we calculate radius that is
radius = d/2 = 3100 /2 = 1550 km
radius = 1550 × 10³ m
so we calculate no maximum velocity that is
max velocity = √(gr) ...............1
here r is length of leg
we know g = GM/r² from universal gravitational law
so G we know 6.67 ×
N-m²/kg²
g = 6.67 ×
( 4.8×10^22 ) / ( 1550 × 10³ )
g = 1.33 m/s²
now
we put all value in equation 1
max velocity = √(1.33 × 0.68)
max velocity = 0.950999 m/s
so maximum velocity for walk on the surface of europa is 0.950999 m/s
Answer:
Energy required = 3169.34 Joules.
Explanation:
The quantity of energy (Q) required can be determined by;
Q = mcΔθ
Where: m is the mass, c is the specific heat and Δθ is the change in temperature.
But, m = 96.7 kg, c = 0.874 J/(kg
),
=
and
=
.
So that,
Q = mc(
-
)
= 96.7 x 0.874 x (
-
)
= 96.7 x 0.874 x 37.5
= 3169.3425
Q = 3169.34
= 3.2 KJ
The amount of energy required is 3169.34 Joules.
Answer: The cylinder
Explanation:
Among all other solid shapes, the sphere has the smallest area for a given volume.
By experiment, the ratio of the radius of a sphere to a cylinder of equal volume is less than 1.
Recall;
That the Rate of transfer of convective heat (Q) = h × A ×change in temperature.
Where ,
h= the co efficient of convective heat transfer
A= the cross sectional area.
As such, since the sphere has a smaller surface area relative to the cylinder, the sphere transfers heat slower than the cylinder.
Therefore, if the sphere and cylinder are exposed to convection in the same environment, then, the cylinder cools faster.
PS; the more the Area, the higher the rate of heat transfer and vice versa.