(2) a base because they accept H+ ions. NH3 is the conjugate base of NH4+.
Answer: IUPAC NOMENCLATURE
Explanation:
IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. They devised a systematic method for naming compounds in order to create a uniform global unambiguous system of nomenclature hence making it easier for researchers to share information more freely without the hindrance of reporting the same compound using different names in different parts of the world thus creating confusion in chemical literature.
the answer is d. when more solute is added
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
First, we need to understand that the monochlorination of an alkane like this one, involves substitution of one of the atoms of hydrogen of the molecule for an atom of chlorine.
This reaction takes place when the alkane reacts with Cl₂ in presence of light or heat.
When this happens, the first step involves the breaking of the double bond of the chlorine to form the ion Cl⁻.
The next step involves the substraction of the hydrogen of the molecule by the Chlorine. This will leave the alkane with a lone pair available for reaction.
The third step, the alkane with the lone pair of electron substract a chlorine for the beggining and form the mono chlorinated product.
The final step involves forming the remaining products with the remaining reagents there.
In the picture attached you have the mechanism and product for this reaction:
Ca(OH)₂: strong base
pOH = a . M
a = valence ( amount of OH⁻)
M = concentration
Ca(OH)₂ ⇒ Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻ (2 valence)
so:
pOH = 2 x 0.005
pOH = 0.01
pH = 14 - 0.01 = 13.99