Answer:

Explanation:
Since all the four charges are equidistant from the position of Q
so here we can assume this charge distribution to be uniform same as that of a ring
so here electric field due to ring on its axis is given as

here we have
x = b
and the radius of equivalent ring is given as the distance of each corner to the center of square

now we have

so the force on the charge is given as


Answer:
This represents radiation in ultra-violet region .
Explanation:
Energy of the orbit where n = 3 is given as follows

= -1.511 eV
Energy of the orbit where n = 1 is given as follows

= 13.6 eV
Difference of [tex]E_3 and [tex]E_1 = - 1.511+ 13.6
= 12.089 eV.
The wavelength of light having this energy in nm is given by the expression as follows
Wavelength in nm = 1244 / energy in eV
= 1244 / 12.089
= 102.90 nm
This represents radiation in ultra-violet region .
ANSWER:
(a) 1036 N
(b) -1036 N
(c) 2590 N
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
Given:
Mc = 1400 kg
Mt = 560 kg
a = 1.85 m/s^2
(a)
Force by car on trailer:

(b)

(c)
Look at the title of the graph, in small print under it.
Each point is "compared to 1950-1980 baseline". So the set of data for those years is being compared to itself. No wonder it matches up pretty close !