A negative ion or anion is an electrically charged atom or group of atoms that are formed by gaining one or more electrons. Whereas a positive ion or cation is an electrically charged atom or group of atoms that are formed by losing one or more electrons.
The losing and gaining all occurs on the outermost shell.
Answer:
56.9 mmoles of acetate are required in this buffer
Explanation:
To solve this, we can think in the Henderson Hasselbach equation:
pH = pKa + log ([CH₃COO⁻] / [CH₃COOH])
To make the buffer we know:
CH₃COOH + H₂O ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + H₃O⁺ Ka
We know that Ka from acetic acid is: 1.8×10⁻⁵
pKa = - log Ka
pKa = 4.74
We replace data:
5.5 = 4.74 + log ([acetate] / 10 mmol)
5.5 - 4.74 = log ([acetate] / 10 mmol)
0.755 = log ([acetate] / 10 mmol)
10⁰'⁷⁵⁵ = ([acetate] / 10 mmol)
5.69 = ([acetate] / 10 mmol)
5.69 . 10 = [acetate] → 56.9 mmoles
Compound 1: Sodium borohydride
In sodium borohydride (NaBH4), B is a central metal.
Electronic configuration of B is 1s2 2s2 2p1.
B undergoes sp3 hybridization in NaBH4, to generate 4 hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals, forms sigma bond with 4 'H' atoms. Due to this, the structure of sodium borohydride in tetrahedral.
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Compound 2: B<span>oron trifluoride
</span>In boron trifluoride (BF3), B is a central metal.
Electronic configuration of B is 1s2 2s2 2p1.
B undergoes sp2 hybridization in NaBH4, to generate 3 hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals, forms sigma bond with 3 'H' atoms. Due to this, the structure of <span>boron trifluoride</span> is <span>triangular planner</span>.
Answer:
The answer is the solution containing the 90g of water.
Explanation:
Because both solutions have the same amount of the sodium chloride, the concentration would be the same if they both had the same amount of water.
Because the second solution has less water, there is more of the sodium chloride per each drop of water.
I hope this helps :)
