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Trava [24]
4 years ago
15

Elements are organized into groups / families according to their physical and chemical properties. Identify the elements that's

belong to each family based on there number of valence electrons. Write the names and symbol for each element
Chemistry
1 answer:
Kryger [21]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1 valence - Alkali Metals: Li Lithium, Na Sodium, K Potassium

2 valence - Alkaline Earth Metals: Be Beryllium, Mg Magnesium, Ca Calcium

3 valence - Non-metals: B Boron, Al Aluminium

4 valence - Non-metals: C Carbon, Si Silicon

5 valence - Non-metals: N Nitrogen, P Phosphorus

6 valence - Non-metals: O Oxygen, S Sulfur, Se Selenium

7 valence - Halogens: F Fluorine, Cl Chlorine, Br Bromine

8 valence - Noble Gases: He Helium, Ne Neon, Ar Argon

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What contribution did these scientists make to atomic models of the atom?
SashulF [63]

Answer:

Explanation:

Dalton's atomic theory proposed that all matter was composed of atoms, indivisible and indestructible building blocks. While all atoms of an element were identical, different elements had atoms of differing size and mass.

In 1897, J.J. Thomson discovered the electron by experimenting with a Crookes, or cathode ray, tube. He demonstrated that cathode rays were negatively charged. In addition, he also studied positively charged particles in neon gas.

Rutherford overturned Thomson's model in 1911 with his well-known gold foil experiment in which he demonstrated that the atom has a tiny and heavy nucleus. Rutherford designed an experiment to use the alpha particles emitted by a radioactive element as probes to the unseen world of atomic structure.

The Bohr model shows the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons. Bohr was the first to discover that electrons travel in separate orbits around the nucleus and that the number of electrons in the outer orbit determines the properties of an element.

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3 years ago
It's 32°F (0°C) outside under normal atmospheric conditions (1 atm) at a stunt
Korolek [52]

The volume of the balloon is approximately 2652 liters.

<h3>How to determine the volume occupied by the gas in a balloon </h3>

Let suppose that <em>flammable</em> hydrogen behaves ideally. GIven the molar mass (M), in kilograms per kilomole, and mass of the gas (m), in kilograms. The volume occupied by the gas (V), in cubic centimeters, is found by the equation of state for <em>ideal</em> gases:

V = \frac{m\cdot R_{u}\cdot T}{P\cdot M}   (1)

Where:

  • R_{u} - Ideal gas constant, in kilopascal-cubic meters per kilomole-Kelvin.
  • T - Temperature, in Kelvin
  • P - Pressure, in kilopascals

If we know that m = 0.239\,kg, R_{u} = 8.314\,\frac{kPa\cdot m^{3}}{kmol\cdot K}, T = 273.15\,K, P = 101.325\,kPa and M = 2.02\,\frac{kg}{kmol}, then the volume of the balloon is:

V = \frac{(0.239\,kg)\cdot \left(8.314\,\frac{kPa\cdot m^{3}}{kmol\cdot K} \right)\cdot (273.15\,K)}{\left(101.325\,kPa\right)\cdot \left(2.02\,\frac{kg}{kmol} \right)}

V = 2.652\,m^{3} (2652\,L)

The volume of the balloon is approximately 2652 liters. \blacksquare

To learn more on ideal gases, we kindly invite to check this verified question: brainly.com/question/8711877

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3 years ago
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Answer:

2.645

Explanation:

Rate of diffusion formula:

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