Answer:
Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat and other forms of energy.
One mole of a substance contains 6.02 × 10∧23 particles. Thus we first convert 89.2 g to moles. 1 mole of sodium contains 23 g
Hence 89.2 g = 89.2 / 23 g = 3.878 moles
Therefore, 3.878 × 6.02×10∧23 particles= 23.346 × 10∧23 particles
Hence 89.2 g of sodium contains 2.335 ×10∧24 particles
Answer:
(1) order = 2
(2) R = K [A]²
Explanation:
Given the reaction:
A--------->Product
The rate constant relation for the reaction is given as:
R(i) = K [A]............(*)
Where R(I) is rate constant at different concentration of A.
Taking the rate constant as R1, R2 and R3 for the different concentrations respectively. Then the following equations results
0.011 = K [0.15] ⁿ.........(1)
0.044 = K [0.30]ⁿ .......(2)
0.177 = K [0.60]ⁿ .........(3)
Dividing (2) by (1) and (3) by (1)
Gives:
0.044/0.011 = [0.3/0.15]ⁿ
4 = 2ⁿ; 2² = 2ⁿ; n = 2
Similarly
0.177/0.011 = [0.60/0.15]ⁿ
16.09 = 4ⁿ
16.09 = 16 (approximately)
4² = 4ⁿ ; n = 2
Hence the order of the reaction is 2.
The rate law is R = K [A]²
Na2S2O3(aq) + 4Cl2( g) + 5H2O = 2NaHSO4(aq) + 8HCl(aq)
1)How many moles of HCl can form from 0.21 mol of Cl2?
0.21 mol Cl2 ( 8 mol HCl / 4 mol Cl2 ) = 0.42 mol HCl
2)How many moles of H2O are required for the reaction of 0.18 mol of Cl2?
0.18 mol Cl2 ( 5 mol H2O / 4 mol Cl2 ) = 0.225 mol H2O
3)How many moles of H2O react if 0.50 mol HCl is formed?
0.50 mol HCl ( 5 mol H2O / 8 mol HCl ) = 0.3125 mol H2O
