Answer:
The motion is over-damped when λ^2 - w^2 > 0 or when 
> 0.86
The motion is critically when λ^2 - w^2 = 0 or when = 0.86
The motion is under-damped when λ^2 - w^2 < 0 or when < 0.86
Explanation:
Using the newton second law
k is the spring constante
b positive damping constant
m mass attached
x(t) is the displacement from the equilibrium position
Converting units of weights in units of mass (equation of motion)
From hook's law we can calculate the spring constant k
If we put m and k into the DE, we get
Denoting the constants
2λ = 
= 
λ = b/0.215
λ^2 - w^2 = 
This way,
The motion is over-damped when λ^2 - w^2 > 0 or when > 0.86
The motion is critically when λ^2 - w^2 = 0 or when = 0.86
The motion is under-damped when λ^2 - w^2 < 0 or when < 0.86
Answer:
Hope this helps you find the answer
Explanation:
The proteins, lipids, and polysaccharides that make up most of the food we eat must be broken down into smaller molecules before our cells can use them—either as a source of energy or as building blocks for other molecules.
Temperature rise will be there in cylinder B more than in cylinder A because of internal energy.
what is internal energy?
The sum of the kinetic and chemical potential energies of all the particles in the system is the internal energy. Particles accelerate and pick up kinetic energy when energy is applied to increase the temperature.
Briefing:
Cylinder A uses the heat it absorbs to both work while expanding and to increase internal energy (or temperature).
While cylinder B solely uses the heat it absorbs to increase its internal energy
As a result, cylinder B's temperature rise is greater than cylinder A's.
To know more about internal energy visit:
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