D is the wrong answer. New information does often completely change the theory. Its hard to change something and leave the major theory intact.
It's a bit of a trick question, had the same one on my homework. You're given an electric field strength (1*10^5 N/C for mine), a drag force (7.25*10^-11 N) and the critical info is that it's moving with constant velocity(the particle is in equilibrium/not accelerating).
<span>All you need is F=(K*Q1*Q2)/r^2 </span>
<span>Just set F=the drag force and the electric field strength is (K*Q2)/r^2, plugging those values in gives you </span>
<span>(7.25*10^-11 N) = (1*10^5 N/C)*Q1 ---> Q1 = 7.25*10^-16 C </span>
Answer:

Explanation:
Here we know that the EMF induced in this Field is given as

here B = perpendicular component of magnetic field
v = speed of the bird
L = length of the wings
now we have



now we have


To reduce friction between two surfaces, you have to
make the surfaces smoother.
The best way to do that is to introduce a fluid between them,
like grease, oil, or air.