<span>Transmutation
is the process of changing the substance, tangible or not, from one form to the
other. It means the transformation of one element in the periodic table into
another by one or a series of nuclear decays or reactions. One type of transmutation
is nuclear transmutation. Nuclear transmutation is the conversion of one
chemical element or isotope into another though nuclear reactions or nuclear
decay. Second type of transmutation is artificial transmutation. Artificial transmutation
occur in machinery that uses nough energy to cause changes in the nuclear
structure of the elements.</span>
Answer:
Mass of NH₃ produced = 34 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of nitrogen = 28 g
Mass of Hydrogen = 12 g
Mass of NH₃ produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Moles of nitrogen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 28 g/ 28 g/mol
Number of moles = 1 mol
Moles of hydrogen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 12 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 6 mol
Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and nitrogen with ammonia.
H₂ : NH₃
3 : 2
6 : 2/3×6 = 4 mol
N₂ : NH₃
1 : 2
Number of moles of ammonia produced by nitrogen are less thus it will act as limiting reactant.
Mass of ammonia produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 2 mol × 17 g/mol
Mass = 34 g
Answer:
0.0344 moles and 1.93g.
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the ratio between moles of a solute (In this case, KOH), and the volume. With molarity and volume we can solve the moles of solute. With moles of solute we can find mass of the solute as follows:
<em>Moles KOH:</em>
15.2mL = 0.0152L * (2.26mol / L) = 0.0344moles
<em>Mass KOH:</em>
0.0344 moles * (56.11g/mol) = 1.93g of KOH
When the salt AgI dissolves, it dissociates as follows;
AgI --> Ag⁺ + I⁻
molar solubility of salt is the amount of salt that can be dissolved in 1 L of solution
since the ions dissociated are in 1:1 molar ratio, the molar solubility of the ions are equivalent to the molar solubility of the salt.
ksp is the solubility product constant of the salt
ksp = [Ag⁺][I⁻]
ksp = (9.1 x 10⁻⁹ mol/L)²
ksp = 8.28 x 10⁻¹⁷
