<h3>
Answer:</h3>
Oxygen gas (O₂) is the rate limiting reactant and FeS₂ is the excess reactant.
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
From the questions we are given;
4FeS₂(s) + 11O₂(g) → 2Fe₂O₃(s) + 8SO₂(s)
- Moles of FeS₂ are 26.62 moles
- Moles of Oxygen, O₂ are 59.44 moles
We are supposed to determine the limiting and excess reactants;
- From the equation of the reaction given; 4 moles of FeS₂ required 11 moles of Oxygen gas.
Working with the amount of reactants given;
- 26.62 moles of FeS₂ will require 73.205 moles of O₂ and only 59.44 moles of O₂ are available.
- On the other hand 59.44 moles of O₂ requires 21.615 moles of FeS₂, and we are given 26.62 moles of FeS₂ which means FeS₂ is in excess.
Conclusion;
We can conclude that Oxygen gas (O₂) is the rate limiting reactant and FeS₂ is the excess reactant.
the compounds in which phosphorous posses the highest possible oxidation have to mention here.
The species in which phosphorous have the highest oxidation state are: H₃PO₄, P₂O₅, PCl₅
The possible oxidation state of phosphorous is III and V. The highest oxidation state is V. There are several compounds in which phosphorous posses the +5 oxidation state. Like- Phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄), phosphorous pentoxide (P₂O₅), Phosphorous chloride (PCl₅) etc.
The oxidation state of an element depends upon the valence electron the valence shell of phosphorous is 3s² 3p³. Thus there are 5 electrons, as it has vacant 3d orbital thus it can easily form compound having +5 oxidation state.
Wouldn't be a then not c if both were solutions.
This phenomenon is known as the periodic trends in reactivity. It occurs because of the arrangement of electrons in orbitals.
As one moves from left to right across a period, the number of electrons in the outermost shell increases. These outermost electrons are involved in chemical reactions.
Therefore, as the number of outermost electrons increases, the reactivity of the element increases. However, the elements have filled shells, so beyond a certain point, the outermost shell will be full.
The reactivity then decreases as the electrons are no longer available to take part in chemical reactions. Therefore, the reactivity of the elements decreases from left to right in a period and then increases as the outermost shell begins to fill up again.
To know more about orbitals, click below:
brainly.com/question/20319149
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Answer:
1.8g/cm³
Explanation:
Density is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance and the space this subtance occupies. It is usually given in g/cm³.
The mass of the block is 30g.
The volume this mass occupies is 1.5cm × 4.8cm × 2.3cm = 16.56cm³.
The density is:
30g / 16.56cm³ =
<h3>1.8g/cm³</h3>
