Answer:
Heat can travel from one place to another in three ways: Conduction, Convection and Radiation. ... Thermal energy is transferred from hot places to cold places by convection. Convection occurs when warmer areas of a liquid or gas rise to cooler areas in the liquid or gas.
As we know that :

Power, is in Meter. So divide focal length by 100

Question 2 is because the passengers have inertia, which is a tendency to resist change in motion
Answer:
A solenoid is a device comprised of a coil of wire, the housing and a moveable plunger (armature). When an electrical current is introduced, a magnetic field forms around the coil which draws the plunger in. More simply, a solenoid converts electrical energy into mechanical work.
Explanation:
The coil is made of many turns of tightly wound copper wire. When an electrical current flows through this wire, a strong magnetic field/flux is created.
The housing, usually made of iron or steel, surrounds the coil concentrating the magnetic field generated by the coil.
The plunger is attracted to the stop through the concentration of the magnetic field providing the mechanical force to do work.
Take 320 and divide by 8
320/8 = 40 mi/hr or A