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VLD [36.1K]
3 years ago
12

Question 8

Physics
1 answer:
Viefleur [7K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

96 Joules

Explanation:

The formula for work is Fnet times displacement (F x d = w) which, in this case, 48N is the Fnet and 2m as the displacement. Then all we need to do is multiply these two and we get 96 Joules.

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In a Millikan experiment, a droplet of mass 4.7 x 10^-15 kg floats in an electric field of 3.20 x 104 N/C.
andrezito [222]

Answer:

a. The force of gravity on the droplet is approximately 4.606 × 10⁻¹⁴ Newtons

b. The electric force that balances the force of gravity is approximately -4.606 × 10⁻¹⁴ Newtons

c. The excess charge is approximately -1.439375 × 10⁻¹⁸ C

d. There are approximately 9 excess electrons on the droplet

Explanation:

The parameters of the Millikan experiment are;

The mass of the droplet, m = 4.7 × 10⁻¹⁵ kg

The electric field in which the droplet floats, E = 3.20 × 10⁴ N/C

a. The force of gravity on the droplet, F = The weight of the droplet, W = m × g

Where;

g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.8 m/s²

W = 4.7 × 10⁻¹⁵ kg × 9.8 m/s² = 4.606 × 10⁻¹⁴ Newtons

∴ The force of gravity on the droplet = W = 4.606 × 10⁻¹⁴ Newtons

b. The electric force that balances the force of gravity, F_v = -W = -4.606 × 10⁻¹⁴ Newtons

c. The excess charge is given as follows;

F_v = q·E

∴ The electric force that balances the force of gravity, F_v = q·E =  -4.606 × 10⁻¹⁴ N

q·E =  -4.606 × 10⁻¹⁴ N

q =  -4.606 × 10⁻¹⁴ N/E

∴ q = -4.606 × 10⁻¹⁴ N/(3.20 × 10⁴ N/C) ≈ -1.439375 × 10⁻¹⁸ C

The excess charge, q ≈ -1.439375 × 10⁻¹⁸ C

d. The charge of one electron, e = 1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁹C

The number of excess electrons in the droplet, n, is given as follows;

n = 1.439375 × 10⁻¹⁸ C/(1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁹C) = 8.98387212405 electrons

∴ n ≈ 9 electrons.

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What relation does the boiling point of an amine have to a similar hydrocarbon?
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Answer:

Amine have higher boiling points than hydrocarbons.

Explanation:

Primary, secondary and tertiary amines have higher boiling points than hydrocarbons because they can engage in intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

Amines has three classes

1. Primary amines

2. Secondary amines

3. Tertiary amines

All this classes of amines have higher boiling point than hydrocarbons due to C-N bond in them

This is because amines can engage in hydrogen bonding with water, amines of low molar mass are quite soluble in water.

Amines are having higher boiling points than hydrocarbons, as C-N bond in amines is more polar than a C-C bond in hydrocarbons. Due to the polar nature of amines, it forms intermolecular H-bonds and exists as associated molecules.

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

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