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Nezavi [6.7K]
2 years ago
11

In an ideal situation where no heat energy is produced, what is the relationship between the chemical energy provided by the bat

tery and the electrical energy produced according to the Law of Conservation of Energy?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kow [346]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The principle of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another. Hence, chemical energy in a battery can be converted to electrical energy.

Usually, the conversion of energy from one form to another is not 100% efficient according to the second law of thermodynamics. Some energy is wasted in the process, sometimes as heat.

Hence, in an ideal situation where no heat energy is produced; all the chemical energy is converted to electrical energy (100% energy conversion). There will be no energy loss if no heat is produced.

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22.4l of ammonia is reaxts with 1.406 mole of oxygen to produce NO and h2o .1.what volume of no is produced at ntp​
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

The volume of NO is 22.4L at STP

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2NH3 + 5/2O2 → 2NO + 3H2O

<em>2 moles of NH3 react with 5/2 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of NO.</em>

<em />

To solve this question, we need to find the moles of each reactant in order to find the limiting reactant as follows:

<em>Moles NH3 -Molar mass: -17.01g/mol-</em>

Using PV = nRT

PV/RT = n

<em>Where P is pressure = 1atm at STP</em>

<em>V is volume = 22.4L</em>

<em>R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK</em>

<em>T is absolute temperature = 273.15K</em>

1atm*22.4L/0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n

n = 1.00 moles of NH3

For a complete reaction of 1.00 moles of NH3 are needed:

1.00 moles NH3 * (5/2moles O2 / 2moles NH3) = 1.25 moles of O2

As there are 1.406 moles of O2, <em>the limiting reactant is NH3</em>

<em />

The moles of NO produced are the same than moles of NH3 because 2 moles of NH3 produce 2 moles of NO. The moles of NO are 1.00 moles

And as 1.00moles of gas are 22.4L at STP:

<h3>The volume of NO is 22.4L at STP</h3>

4 0
2 years ago
What is your streak and what fact is it?
kobusy [5.1K]

Answer:

unknown fact I can't message anyone

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
a scientist uses 68 grams of CaCo3 to prepare 1.5 liters of solution. what is the molarity of this solution?
victus00 [196]

Answer: 0.4533mol/L

Explanation:

Molar Mass of CaCO3 = 40+12+(16x3) = 40+12+48 = 100g/mol

68g of CaCO3 dissolves in 1.5L of solution.

Xg of CaCO3 will dissolve in 1L i.e

Xg of CaCO3 = 68/1.5 = 45.33g/L

Molarity = Mass conc.(g/L) / molar Mass

Molarity = 45.33/100 = 0.4533mol/L

7 0
3 years ago
HELP PLEASE I NEED HELP THANKS I LOVE U
Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

0.500-Molarity solution

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
What particle decay is this? 210 83 Bi→210 84 Po ​
sesenic [268]

Answer:

Beta emission

Explanation:

In beta emission, a neutron is converted into a proton thereby emitting an electron and a neutrino. A neutrino is a particle that serves to balance the spins.

When a nucleus undergoes beta emission, the mass number of the parent and daughter nuclei remain the same while the atomic number of the daughter nucleus is greater than that of its parent by one unit.

Hence, in beta emission, the daughter nucleus is found one pace to the right of the parent in the periodic table.

3 0
3 years ago
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