A transformer is used to increase or decrease a voltage. BUT ... it has to be an AC voltage, or the transformer doesn't work.
Object height 10cm is placed in front of plane mirror. The height of the image will also be 10cm as the height of image is same as height of object in the case of plane mirror
Ocean breezes are due to the convection method of heat transfer
I don't know this 1 I'm sorry I can't help you