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Rudiy27
3 years ago
11

Which of the following represents knowledge as a set ofâ rules? A. Neural networks.B. Machine learning systems.C. Robotics.D. Ex

pert systems.E. Genetic algorithms.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
sveta [45]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

D. Expert systems

Explanation:

Artificial intelligence (AI) also known as machine learning can be defined as a branch of computer science which typically involves the process of using algorithms to build a smart computer-controlled robot or machine that is capable of performing tasks that are exclusively designed to be performed by humans or with human intelligence.

Artificial intelligence (AI) provides smarter results and performs related tasks excellently when compared with applications that are built using conventional programming.

Generally, there are two (2) main characteristics of artificial intelligence (AI) systems and these include;

I. Non-algorithmic processing.

II. Symbolic processing.

In artificial intelligence (AI), the field of expert systems is the most important applied area because it models human knowledge.

Hence, expert systems represents knowledge as a set of rules.

Although, all expert systems are generally lacking in human capabilities and can only use inference procedures to proffer solutions to specific problems that would normally require human expertise or competence.

Some of the areas where expert systems can be applied are; monitoring, diagnosis, scheduling, classification, design, process control, planning, etc.

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a. Radom Access Memory (RAM).

Explanation:

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What is an examlple of cyberbullying
Alex73 [517]

Answer:

sending rude text messages

Explanation:

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What are the three main elements common to all radio ads?
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If my answers wrong please tell me :D
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Select the correct answer.
swat32
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5 0
3 years ago
Write code for a function with the following prototype: /* Addition that saturates to TMin or TMax */ int saturating_add(int x,
Kazeer [188]

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

program code.

/* PRE PROCESSOR DIRECTIVES */

#include<stdio.h>

/* PRE-DEFINED VALUES FOR TMAX AND TMIN */

#define TMax 2147483647

#define TMin (-TMax -1)

/* saturating_add(int,int) METHOD IS CALLED HERE */

int saturating_add(int firstNumber, int secondNumber)

{

/*

FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING, LETS TAKE TEST CASE,

WHERE firstNumber = 5 AND secondNumber = 10

*/

int w = sizeof(firstNumber) << 3;

/*

sizeof(firstNumber) VALUE IS 4, SO USING BINARY LEFT SHIFT OPERATOR TO THREE PLACES,

WE HAVE NOW VALUE 32, ASSIGNED TO w

*/

/* ADDITION IS CALCULATED => 15 */

int addition = firstNumber + secondNumber;

/*

MASK INTEGER VARIABLE IS TAKEN

mask BIT IS LEFT SHIFTED TO 31 PLACES => 2^31 IS THE NEW VALUE

*/

int mask = 1 << (w - 1);

/* FIRST NUMBER MOST SIGNIFICANT BIT IS CALCULATED BY USING AND OPERATOR */

int msbFirstNumber = firstNumber & mask;

/* SECOND NUMBER MOST SIGNIFICANT BIT IS CALCULATED BY USING AND OPERATOR */

int msbSecondNumber = secondNumber & mask;

/* MOST SIGNIFICANT BIT OF ADDITION IS CALCULATED BY USING AND OPERATOR */

int msbAddition = addition & mask;

/* POSITIVE OVERFLOW IS DETERMINED */

int positiveOverflow = ~msbFirstNumber & ~msbSecondNumber & msbAddition;

/* NEGATIVE OVERFLOW IS DETERMINED */

int negativeOverflow = msbFirstNumber & msbSecondNumber & !msbAddition;

/* THE CORRESPONDING VALUE IS RETURNED AS PER THE SATURATING ADDITION RULES */

(positiveOverflow) && (addition = TMax);

(negativeOverflow) && (addition = TMin);

return addition;

}

/* MAIN FUNCTION STARTS HERE */

int main(){

/* TEST CASE */

int sum = saturating_add(5, 10);

/* DISPLAY THE RESULT OF TEST CASE */

printf("The Sum Is : %d\n\n",sum);

}

7 0
3 years ago
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