Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Rate of diffusion is defined as the total movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration.
The interaction between medium and the material is responsible for the rate of diffusion of a material or substance.
A small concentration gradient means small difference in the number of molecules taking part in a reaction. So, when there no large difference between the concentration then there won't be much difference in the rate of diffusion of a material.
Whereas a higher concentration of molecules will lead to more number of collisions due to which frequency of molecules increases. Therefore, rate of diffusion will also increase.
Small molecule size will also lead to increases in rate of diffusion. This is because according to Graham's law rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to molar mass of an element. Hence, smaller size molecule will have smaller mass. As a result, rate of diffusion will be more.
High temperature means more kinetic energy of molecules due to which more number of collisions will be there. Hence, rate of diffusion will also increase.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options a small concentration gradient is least likely to increase the rate of diffusion.
Answer:
waste or discarded material
1.137448506 mol moles of chlorine gas would occupy a volume of 35.5 L at a pressure of 100.0 kPa and a temperature of 100.0 degrees Celsius.
<h3>What is an ideal gas equation?</h3>
The ideal gas equation, pV = nRT, is an equation used to calculate either the pressure, volume, temperature or number of moles of a gas. The terms are: p = pressure, in pascals (Pa). V = volume, in 
.
We apply the formula of the ideal gases, we clear n (number of moles); we use the ideal gas constant R = 0.082 l atm / K mol:
PV= nRT
Given data:
P=100.0 kPa =0.986923 atm
T=100 degree celcius= 100 + 273 =373 K
V=35.5 L
Substituting the values in the equation.
n= 
n= 1.137448506 mol
Hence, 1.137448506 mol moles of chlorine gas would occupy a volume of 35.5 L at a pressure of 100.0 kPa and a temperature of 100.0 degrees Celsius.
Learn more about ideal gas here:
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Answer:
5.64×10²³ atoms C
Explanation:
Convert moles of H to moles of C:
2.81 mol H × (2 mol C / 6 mol H) = 0.937 mol C
Convert moles of C to atoms of C:
0.937 mol C × (6.02×10²³ atoms C / mol C) = 5.64×10²³ atoms C
