Which changes of state occur between solids and gases? Check all that apply.
2 answers:
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Answer:
(1) passed through the foil
Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment using an alpha particle emitter projected towards a gold foil and the gold foil was surrounded by a fluorescent screen which glows upon being struck by an alpha particle.
- When the experiment was conducted he found that most of the alpha particles went away without any deflection (due to the empty space) glowing the fluorescent screen right at the point of from where they were emitted.
- While a few were deflected at reflex angle because they were directed towards the center of the nucleus having the net effective charge as positive.
- And some were acutely deflected due to the field effect of the positive charge of the proton inside the nucleus. All these conclusions were made based upon the spot of glow on the fluorescent screen.
Answer:
The translational kinetic energy is 225 J
The rotational kinetic energy is 225 J
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the wheel, m = 2-kg
linear speed of the wheel, v = 15 m/s
Transnational kinetic energy is calculated as;
E = ¹/₂MV²
where;
M is mass of the moving object
V is the velocity of the object
E = ¹/₂ x 2 x (15)²
E = 225 J
Rotational kinetic energy is calculated as;
E = ¹/₂Iω²
where;
I is moment of inertia
ω is angular velocity
E = ¹/₂ x 2 x (15)²
E = 225 J
Thus, the translational kinetic energy is equal to rotational kinetic energy
Answer:
The ratio of the new force over the original force is 16
Explanation:
Recall the formula for the gravitational force between two masses M1 and M2 separated a distance D:
So now, if the masses M1 and M2 are quadrupled and the distance stays the same, the new force becomes:
which is 16 times the original force.
So the ratio of the new force over the original force is 16