<span>These values also increase from the
bottom to the top of a group because the size of the atom decreases, resulting
in a smaller distance between the nucleus and the valence electron shell, which
increases the attraction between the protons and electrons.</span>
There are 1.92 × 10^23 atoms Mo in the cylinder.
<em>Step 1</em>. Calculate the <em>mass of the cylinder
</em>
Mass = 22.0 mL × (8.20 g/1 mL) = 180.4 g
<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the<em> mass of Mo
</em>
Mass of Mo = 180.4 g alloy × (17.0 g Mo/100 g alloy) = 30.67 g Mo
<em>Step 3</em>. Convert <em>grams of Mo</em> to <em>moles of Mo
</em>
Moles of Mo = 30.67 g Mo × (1 mol Mo/95.95 g Mo) = 0.3196 mol Mo
<em>Step 4</em>. Convert <em>moles of M</em>o to <em>atoms of Mo
</em>
Atoms of Mo = 0.3196 mol Mo × (6.022 × 10^2<em>3</em> atoms Mo)/(1 mol Mo)
= 1.92 × 10^23 atoms Mo
Explanation:
The scientific method involves making observations and asking questions. Scientists form hypotheses based on these observations and then develop controlled experiments to collecting and analyze data. Using this data, they are able to draw conclusions and form questions for new scientific research.
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