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Which of the following gas samples would contain the same amount of gas as 200 mL of helium, He(g), at 25° C and 1 atm?

monitta

Answer:

$200\; \rm mL$ of neon $\rm Ne\, (g)$ at $25^{\circ} \rm C$ and $1\; \rm atm$ (the second choice) would contain an equal number of gas particles as $200\; \rm mL\!$ of $\rm He \, (g)$ at $25^{\circ} \rm C\!$ and $1\; \rm atm\!$ (assuming that all four gas samples behave like ideal gases.)

Explanation:

By Avogadro's Law, if the temperature and pressure of two ideal gases is the same, the number of gas particles in each gas would be proportional to the volume of that gas.

All four gas samples in this question share the same temperature and pressure. Hence, if all these gases are ideal gases, the number of gas particles in each sample would be proportional to the volume of that sample. Two of these samples would contain the same number of gas particles if and only if the volume of the two samples is equal to one another.

The second choice, $200\; \rm mL$ of neon $\rm Ne\, (g)$ at $25^{\circ} \rm C$ and $1\; \rm atm$ , is the only choice where the volume of the sample is also $200\; \rm mL \!$ . Hence, that choice would be the only one with as many gas particles as $200\; \rm mL\!$ of $\rm He \, (g)$ at $25^{\circ} \rm C\!$ and $1\; \rm atm\!$ .

7 0

3 years ago

Rank these compounds by their expected boiling point? CH4 CH3Cl CH3OH? Lowest to highest; 10+ for the best explanation. Thank yo

docker41 [41]

Methane, CH4, would have the lowest boiling point among the three since it has the lowest number of carbon and has no functional groups. Methanol would have the highest boiling point since it has a functional group which contains hydrogen bonding which much stronger than the one in CH3Cl. Hope this helps.

3 0

3 years ago

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Read the given equation. 2Na + 2H2O ? 2NaOH + H2 During a laboratory experiment, a certain quantity of sodium metal reacted with

emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

The number of moles of Na metal that used initially = 0.70 mol.

The quantity of Na metal used initially to produce 7.80 of H₂ gas = 16.02 g.

Explanation:

It is a stichiometry problem.

2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂,

The balanced equation shows that 2.0 moles of Na metal react with 2.0 moles of water to produce 2.0 moles of NaOH and 1.0 mole of H₂,

Firstly, we need to convert the volume of H₂ (7.80 L) produced to no. of moles (n) using the ideal gas law: PV = nRT,

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm (P at STP = 1.0 atm),

V is the volume of the gas in L (V = 7.80 L),

n is the number of moles in mole,

R is the general gas constant (R = 0.082 L.atm/mol),

T is the temperature of the gas in K (T at STP = 0.0 °C + 273 = 273.0 K).

∴ The number of moles of H₂ gas (n) = PV / RT = [(1.0 atm)(7.80 L)] / [(0.082 L.atm/mol.K)(273.0 K)] = 0.35 mol.

Using cross multiplication:

2.0 moles of Na will produce → 1.0 mole of H₂, from the stichiometrey.

??? moles of Na will produce → 0.35 mole of H₂.

∴ The number of moles of Na metal that used initially = (2.0 mol)(0.35 mol) / (1.0 mol) = 0.70 mol.

Now, we can get the quantity of Na metal using the relation:

∴ mass = n x molar mass = (0.70 mol)(22.989 g/mol) = 16.02 g.

6 0

3 years ago

Describe the kinetic, potential and thermal energy of each state of matter?

Lerok [7]

Answer:

Particles of matter possess energy called kinetic energy.

Solid cannot be compressed, but gases are highly compressible.

The Kinetic energy of molecules of gases is very large & solids the least.

On heating a sublimable liquid, the molecules break free & escape from the surface of the solid directly into vapour.

Particles of matter move more rapidly on the application of heat

6 0

3 years ago

Bases turn litmus paper what color? a) red b) blue c) yellow d) pink

yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:
blue
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5 0

4 years ago

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