1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
gtnhenbr [62]
2 years ago
12

A perfectly spherical balloon occupied 35°C of neon gas under a pressure of 2 atm.

Chemistry
1 answer:
lutik1710 [3]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

V₂ =  116126.75 cm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Radius of balloon = 15 cm

Initial pressure = 2 atm

Initial temperature = 35 °C (35 +273 = 308K)

Final temperature = -20°C (-20+273 = 253 K)

Final pressure = 0.3 atm

Final volume = ?

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

Initial volume of balloon:

V = 4/3πr³

V = 4/3×22/7×(15cm)³

V = 14137.17 cm³

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 2 atm × 14137.17 cm³ × 253 K / 308 K × 0.3 atm

V₂ = 7153408.02 atm .cm³. K / 61.6 K.atm

V₂ =  116126.75 cm³

You might be interested in
You have 17 liters of gas at STP. If the temperature rises to 94C and while the volume decreases to 12 liters, what will the ne
fenix001 [56]

Answer:

P_2=1.90atm

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the ideal gas equation ratio for two states:

\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2V_2} =\frac{n_1RT_1}{n_2RT_2}

Whereas both n and R are cancelled out as they don't change, we obtain:

\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2V_2} =\frac{T_1}{T_2}

Thus, by solving for the final pressure, we obtain:

\frac{P_2V_2}{P_1V_1} =\frac{T_2}{T_1}\\\\P_2=\frac{T_2P_1V_1}{V_2T_1}

Now, since initial conditions are 1.00 atm, 273.15 K and 17 L and final temperature and volume are 94 + 273 = 367 K and 12 L respectively, the resulting pressure turns out to be:

P_2=\frac{367K*1.00atm*17L}{12L*273.15K}\\\\P_2=1.90atm

Best regards!

7 0
2 years ago
1. Explain how groups 1A-8A in the periodic table are organized by their number of valence electrons.
nirvana33 [79]

Explanation:

1. Explain how groups 1A-8A in the periodic table are organized by their number of valence electrons.

The valence electrons in an atom are the outermost shell electrons. They are the most loosely held electrons in an atom.

Coincidentally, the periodic table of elements divided into vertical groups and horizontal periods can be said to be arranged according to the number of valence electrons.

  • Atomic numbers are used to arrange elements on the periodic table.
  • Down a group, the number of electronic shell increases. More electrons are added to new energy levels.
  • As we move from left to right across a period, the number of electrons in elements increases but electronic shell is the same.
  • Down a group electronic shell increases but the number of valence electrons are the same.
  • All elements in Group 1A has just one valence electrons, Group 2A has two valence electrons.........Group 8A has eight valence electrons.
  • Moving across groups is synonymous to moving from left to right on the periodic table.
  • Due to this trend, the periodic table is arranged based on the number of valence electrons.

3. explain how you know the number of valence electrons for each group.

The number of valence electrons in a group is the group number:

   Group      Number                     valence electrons

              1A                                                 1

              2A                                                2

              3A                                                 3

              4A                                                 4

               5A                                                5

               6A                                                6

               7A                                                7

               8A                                                8

learn more:

Periodic table brainly.com/question/1971327

#learnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
Read the following passage.
Archy [21]

Answer is: the discovery of sub atomic particles like electrons.

J. J. Thomson discovered the electron in 1897.  

His "plum pudding" model (1904) suggested: the electrons are embedded in the positive charge.  

With this model, he abandoned his earlier hypothesis (the atom was composed of immaterial vortices).  

J.J. Thomson placed two oppositely charged electric plates around the cathode ray. He did experiments using different metals as electrode materials and found that the properties of the cathode ray remained constant no matter what cathode material he used.

Tomson concluded that atoms are divisible and that the corpuscles are their building blocks (atoms are made up of smaller particles).  

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many grams are in a sample of 0.55 mol of K?
Katyanochek1 [597]
The equation you use here is
mass =moles x Mr

So:
Moles of K - 0.55mol
Mr of K - 39.1

Mass= 0.55x39.1 =21.505g
4 0
2 years ago
A particular state of matter has atoms that are packed closely together and vibrating in fixed positions. A phase change occurs
creativ13 [48]

Answer:

it goes to a solid to a liquid

Explanation:

When something is a solid the molecules are impact together and have a small sense of vibration. But as the solid melts away for example ice, the molecules become more loose forming into a liquid

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • When an electric field is applied to a metallic crystal, the movement of electrons is?
    14·1 answer
  • Given a 5.81g sample of H2 (FM =2.02), contained in a volume of 3.90L. How many atm of pressure would it have if the temperature
    10·1 answer
  • \"Give the nuclear symbol for the isotope of gallium, Ga, that contains 40 neutrons per atom.\". .
    11·1 answer
  • Is aluminum a cation or a anion
    10·1 answer
  • Liquid n-pentane and liquid n-octane are mixed to form a stream flowing at a rate of 1,496.5 lbm/hr. An in-line density measurem
    9·1 answer
  • Plsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss help me
    7·1 answer
  • Which type of chemistry studies the chemical reactions that occur in the human body?
    10·1 answer
  • When is expressing numbers using scientific notation useful?
    10·1 answer
  • Endler's Guppies Experiment on Natural Selection
    7·1 answer
  • Select the answer for this number showing three significant figures. Remember to round if necessary. 0.566 m 0.600 m 0.570 m 0.5
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!