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Anika [276]
3 years ago
15

1. Explain how groups 1A-8A in the periodic table are organized by their number of valence electrons.

Chemistry
1 answer:
nirvana33 [79]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

1. Explain how groups 1A-8A in the periodic table are organized by their number of valence electrons.

The valence electrons in an atom are the outermost shell electrons. They are the most loosely held electrons in an atom.

Coincidentally, the periodic table of elements divided into vertical groups and horizontal periods can be said to be arranged according to the number of valence electrons.

  • Atomic numbers are used to arrange elements on the periodic table.
  • Down a group, the number of electronic shell increases. More electrons are added to new energy levels.
  • As we move from left to right across a period, the number of electrons in elements increases but electronic shell is the same.
  • Down a group electronic shell increases but the number of valence electrons are the same.
  • All elements in Group 1A has just one valence electrons, Group 2A has two valence electrons.........Group 8A has eight valence electrons.
  • Moving across groups is synonymous to moving from left to right on the periodic table.
  • Due to this trend, the periodic table is arranged based on the number of valence electrons.

3. explain how you know the number of valence electrons for each group.

The number of valence electrons in a group is the group number:

   Group      Number                     valence electrons

              1A                                                 1

              2A                                                2

              3A                                                 3

              4A                                                 4

               5A                                                5

               6A                                                6

               7A                                                7

               8A                                                8

learn more:

Periodic table brainly.com/question/1971327

#learnwithBrainly

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The maximum depth of Lake Tahoe is 99.6 rod. How deep is Lake Tahoe in fathoms if one fathom-0.364 rod? ball part 250-300 fathom
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Answer:

273.9 fathom

Explanation:

Fathom (ftm) and rod are the units of length used in the imperial and the U.S. customary systems.

Fathom is an unit used for the measurement of depth of water. It is equal to 1.8288 m.

Rod, also known as perch or pole, is equal to 5.0292 m.

∵ 1 fathom = 0.364 rod

and 1 rod = 2.75 fathom

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Calculate the percentage of the void space out of the total volume occupied by 1 mole of water molecules. The density of water i
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

The percentage of the void space out of the total volume occupied is 93.11%

Explanation:

A mole of water contains 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen.

To calculate the volume of a mole of water, we calculate 2 times the volume of the hydrogen atom and 1 times the volume of the oxygen atom

Let's calculate this one after the other.

For the hydrogen, formula for the volume will be

V_{hydrogen = 2 × 4/3 × π × r_{H}^{3}

where r_{H}^{3} = 37 pm which is read as 37 picometer (1 picometer = 10^-12 m) = 37 × 10^{-12} meters

Volume of the hydrogen = 8/3 × (37 × 10^-12)^3 = 4.05 * 10^-31

we multiply this by the avogadro's number = 6.02 * 10^23

= 4.05 * 10^-31 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 2.6 * 10^-8 m^3

We do same for thr oxygen, but this time we do not multiply the volume of the oxygen by 2 as we have only one atom of oxygen

Volume of oxygen = 4/3 * π * (73 * 10^-12) ^3 * avogadro's number = 9.81 * 10^-7 m^3

adding both volumes together, we have 1.24 * 10^-6 m^3 or simply 1.24 ml ( 0.01 m = 1 ml)

Dividing the molar mass of one mole of water by its density, we can get the volume of 1 mole of water

= (18g/mol)/(1 g/ml) = 18 ml/mol

Now we proceed to calculate the volume of void = Total volume - volume of molecule = 18 - 1.24 = 16.76 ml

Now, the percentage of void = volume of void/total volume * 100%

= 16.76/18 * 100% = 93.11%

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