(4) zinc
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the sample = 10g
Condition = STP
Unknown:
Element with the least volume = ?
Solution:
The number of moles of substance as STP can be derived using the equation below;
Volume of substance = number of moles x 22.4
Number of moles = 
since mass = 10g
Number of moles of Al =
= 0.37mole
Number of moles of Ti =
= 0.29mole
number of moles of Mg =
= 0.47mole
Number of moles of Zn =
= 0.15mole
Zinc has the least number moles and it will have the lowest volume at STP because the volume directly proportional to number of moles.
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If the element is a metal with one electron in its outermost energy level.
Answer:
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Answer:
Scheme is attached
Explanation:
When 3‑bromopentane reacts with hydroxide, (Z)-pent-2-ene will produce through E 2 (Z)-pent-2-ene.
Mechanism
Hydroxide ion (OH⁻ ) is a strong nucleophile so it abstract the proton from carbon next to the carbon attached with bromine.
The the carbon next to carbon of bromine gets -ve charge, mean while it shares its electrons with the carbon having bromine and make a double bond.
As bromine is a good leaving group so it easily gets detached from carbon, so that carbon comes to its normal state.
As a result (Z)-pent-2-ene will produce. we call it Z because mostly trans products will form.