<h3>
Answer:</h3>
0.387 J/g°C
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- To calculate the amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance we need to know its mass, change in temperature and its specific heat capacity.
- Then to get quantity of heat absorbed or lost we multiply mass by specific heat capacity and change in temperature.
- That is, Q = mcΔT
in our question we are given;
Mass of copper, m as 95.4 g
Initial temperature = 25 °C
Final temperature = 48 °C
Thus, change in temperature, ΔT = 23°C
Quantity of heat absorbed, Q as 849 J
We are required to calculate the specific heat capacity of copper
Rearranging the formula we get
c = Q ÷ mΔT
Therefore,
Specific heat capacity, c = 849 J ÷ (95.4 g × 23°C)
= 0.3869 J/g°C
= 0.387 J/g°C
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of copper is 0.387 J/g°C
Answer:
Chloroform is expected to boil at 333 K (60
).
Explanation:
For liquid-vapor equilibrium at 1 atm,
= 0.
We know,
, where T is temperature in kelvin scale.
Here both
and
are corresponding to vaporization process therefore T represents boiling point of chloroform.
So, ![0=(31.4\times 10^{3}\frac{J}{mol})-[T\times (94.2\frac{J}{mol.K})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0%3D%2831.4%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bmol%7D%29-%5BT%5Ctimes%20%2894.2%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bmol.K%7D%29%5D)
or, T = 333 K
So, at 333 K (60
) , chloroform is expected to boil.
Answer:
a

b

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The pressure of compressed gas is 
The temperature is 
Generally the perfect gas equation is mathematically represented as

substituting 0.08206 L-atm/mol-K for R and 1 mole for n
We have that


Generally the van der Waals equation is mathematically represented as
![nRT = [P + \frac{n^2 * a }{V^2 } ][V - nb]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=nRT%20%20%3D%20%20%5BP%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bn%5E2%20%2A%20a%20%7D%7BV%5E2%20%7D%20%5D%5BV%20-%20nb%5D)
=>![1 * 0.08206 *298 = [197.4 + \frac{1^2 * 1.364}{V^2 } ][V - 1 * 3.19 * 10^{-2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1%20%2A%20%200.08206%20%2A298%20%20%3D%20%20%5B197.4%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%5E2%20%2A%20%201.364%7D%7BV%5E2%20%7D%20%5D%5BV%20-%201%20%2A%203.19%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%5D)
=> 
Answer:
HCl
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Zn = 50 g
Mass of HCl = 50 g
Limiting reactant = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
Number of moles of Zn:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 50 g/ 65.38 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.76 mol
Number of moles of HCl:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 50 g/ 36.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.4 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Reactant with product.
Zn : ZnCl₂
1 : 1
0.76 : 0.76
Zn : H₂
1 : 1
0.76 : 0.76
HCl : ZnCl₂
2 : 1
1.4 : 1/2×1.4 = 0.7
HCl : H₂
2 : 1
1.4 : 1/2×1.4 = 0.7
Less number of moles of product are formed by HCl it will act limiting reactant.