In amides, the carbonyl carbon is bonded to a nitrogen. The nitrogen in an amide can be bonded either to hydrogens, to carbons, or to both. ... Another way of thinking of an ester is that it is a carbonyl bonded to an alcohol. Thioesters are similar to esters, except a sulfur is in place of the oxygen.
The ice structure takes up more volume than the liquid water molecules, hence ice is less dense than liquid water. What is the exact change in volume of the water when it freezes as ice? Example: Calculate the volume in a 100 g ice cube with a density of 0.92 g per mL.
PH = -lg[H+]
pH = -lg[6.38·10-6] = 5.2
The kinetic model theory states that the particles of gases behave as perfectly elastic spheres, exhibiting elastic collisions, where kinetic energy is conserved, whenever they hit something.
