Answer:
The answer to your question is: T2 = 235.44 °K
Explanation:
Data
V1 = 3.15 L V2 = 2.78 L
P1 = 2.40 atm P2 = 1.97 atm
T1 = 325°K T2 = ?
Formula
Process
T2 = (P2V2T1) / (P1V1)
T2 = (1.97x 2.78x 325) / (2.40 x 3.15)
T2 = 1779.895 / 7.56
T2 = 235.44 °K
H₂S
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Given
ΔH fusion and ΔH vaporization of different substances
Required
The substance absorbs 58.16 kJ of energy when 3.11 mol vaporizes
Solution
We can use the formula :
Q=heat/energy absorbed
n = moles
The heat absorbed : 58.16 kJ
moles = 3.11
so ΔH vaporization :
The correct substance which has ΔH vaporization = 18.7 kj / mol is H₂S
(H₂S from the data above has ΔH fusion = 2.37 kj / mol and ΔH vaporization = 18.7 kj / mol)