It is<span> a practice in which a </span>political party<span>, after winning an election, gives government </span>civil service<span> jobs to its supporters, friends and relatives as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for the party as opposed to a </span>merit system<span>, where offices are awarded on the basis of some measure of </span>merit<span>, independent of political activity.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Neutral stimulus: knock on the door; CS: knock on the door; UCS: cocaine.
Explanation:
According to Pavlov, an individual can <em>acquire</em> a certain behavior by relating it to various stimulus.
- At first, the knock on the door is considered a neutral stimulus, since it <em>does not trigger any certain response. </em>
- The cocaine is an unconditioned stimulus since at first it only generates Alexis's shakiness and heart pound.
- Once the <em>neutral stimulus </em><em>mixes </em><em>with the unconditioned stimulus,</em> the neutral stimulus (knocking on the door) becomes a conditioned stimulus since it will make Alexis nervous as she is expecting the dealer.
Answer: Chunking requires knowledge of familiar pattern and concept.
Explanation: Chunking simply refers to the ability of an individual to produce meaningful information by combing smaller bits of information called chunks, such that the individual is able to remember more information as a result of these combination. This could be achieved by combining this information using patterns and concept familiar to the individual.
The process of Chunking that is combining or joining these smaller and separate pieces of information aids the retention and also the activation or remembrance of such information from memory.
In the scenario above, the student employed the concept of runing time in which he is familiar about to combine the digits which aided his memory recall capability.
Cross-sectional research involves the comparison of two or more pre-existing groups of people under the same criteria.
<h3>What is
Cross-sectional research?</h3>
A cross-sectional study is a form of observational study in medical research, social science, and biology that analyzes data from a population, or a representative subset, at a specific point in time—that is, cross-sectional data.
Cross-sectional studies are used to analyze a population's illness burden or health requirements, and they are especially effective in informing health resource planning and allocation. A cross-sectional survey can be used to measure the burden of a certain disease in a defined population.
Cross-sectional studies capture a single point in time, gathering data from a research group at a particular point. This is often done with a single survey, questionnaire, or observation.
To know more about Cross-sectional research follow the link:
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