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Tatiana [17]
3 years ago
5

if a voltage is applied to a capacitor, current flows easily at first and then slows as the capacitor becomes charged. Inductors

behave just the opposite, in that they reluctantly pass current when a voltage is first applied, and then the current passes easily as time passes. If the input voltage is suddenly raised from zero to some constant value, sketch the current in the capacitor, iC, and the inductor, iL, as a function of time. What is the steady-state current in the capacitor and inductor?

Engineering
1 answer:
DENIUS [597]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: photo!

Explanation:

For the capacitor, the current as a function of time will be

I(t)=V/R e^(-t/RC)

In steady-state, time tends to infinite, so current tends to zero.

For the inductor, the current as a function of time is

I(t)=V/R (1-e^(-tR/L))

In steady-state, time tends to infinite, so current tends to V/R

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Why is using the proper joining technique important? What could go wrong if the wrong joining technique is used?
Alex73 [517]

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the proper technique is incredibly important because it prevents the materials being joined from breaking and/or causing an accident. If the wrong joining technique is used the materials may not hold in place and come apart easily instead. Also, some joining techniques are not meant for some materials and may instead cause the material to become weak and brittle causing it to break apart almost immediately.

5 0
3 years ago
Air is saturated with water vapor at 35.0 oC and a total pressure of 1.50 atmospheres. If the molar flow rate of the dry air in
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

11.541 mol/min

Explanation:

temperature = 35°C

Total pressure = 1.5 * 1.013 * 10^5 = 151.95 kPa

note : partial pressure of water in mixture = saturation pressure of water at T = 35°c )

from steam table it is = 5.6291 Kpa

calculate the mole fraction of H_{2}o ( YH_{2}o )

= 5.6291 / 151.95

= 0.03704

calculate the mole fraction of air ( Yair )

 = 1 - mole fraction of water

= 1 - 0.03704 = 0.9629

Now to determine the molar flow rate of water vapor in the stream

lets assume N = Total molar flow rate

NH_{2}o = molar flow rate of water

Nair = molar  flow rate of air = 300 moles /min

note : Yair * n = Nair

therefore n = 300 / 0.9629 = 311.541  moles /min

Molar flowrate of water

=  n -  Nair

= 311.541 - 300 = 11.541 mol/min

4 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following questions about population growth is the only TRUE statement?A) The size of a population can never ex
tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

5

6 0
3 years ago
A 1-w, 350-ω resistor is connected to 24 v. Is this resistor operating within its power rating?
seraphim [82]

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

P_r = Power rating = 1 W

R = Resistance = 350\ \Omega

V = Voltage = 24\ \text{V}

Power is given by

P=\dfrac{V^2}{R}\\\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{24^2}{350}\\\Rightarrow P=1.65\ \text{W}

1.65\ \text{W}>1\ \text{W}

So

P>P_r

Hence, the resistor is not operating within its power rating.

8 0
3 years ago
A rigid 14-L vessel initially contains a mixture of liquid water and vapor at 100°C with 12.3 percent quality. The mixture is th
tigry1 [53]

Answer:

Q = 65.388 KJ

Explanation:

To calculate the heat required for the given process Q, we recall the energy balance equation.

Therefore, : Q = Δ U = m (u₂ - u₁) ..................equation (1)

We should note that there are no kinetic or potential energy change so the heat input in the system is converted only to internal energy.

Therefore, we will start the equation with the mass of the water (m) using given the initial percentage quality as x₁ = 0.123 and initial temperature t₁ = 100⁰c , we can them determine the initial specific volume v₁ of the mixture. For the calculation, we will also need the specific volume of liquid vₙ  = 0.001043m³/kg and water vapour (vₐ) = 1.6720m³/kg

Therefore, u₁ = vₙ + x₁ . ( vₐ - vₙ)

                   u₁ = 0.001043m³/kg + 0.123 . ( 1.6720m³/kg - 0.001043m³/kg)

                   u₁ = 0.2066m³/kg

Moving forward, the mass of the vapor can then be calculated using the given volume of tank V = 14 L but before the calculation, we need to convert the volume to from liters to m³.

Therefore, V = 14L . 1m² / 1000L = 0.014 m³

Hence, m = V / u₁

                 0.014m³ / 0.2066 m³/kg

              m = 0. 0677 kg

Also, the initial specific internal energy u₁ can be calculated using the given the initial given quality of x₁ , the specific internal energy of liquid water vₐ = 419.06 kj / kg and the specific internal energy of evaporation vₐₙ = 2087.0 kj/kg.

Therefore, u₁ = vₐ + x₁ . vₐₙ

                   u₁ = 419.06 kj / kg + 0.123  .  2087.0 kj/kg

                    u₁ = 675.76 kj/kg

For the final specific internal energy u₂, we first need to calculate the final quality of the mixture x₂ . The tank is rigid meaning the volume does not change and it is also closed meaning the mass does not change.from this, we can conclude the the specific volume also does not change during the process u₁ = u₂. This allows us to use the given final temperature T₂ = 180⁰c to determine the final quality x₂ of the mixture. for the calculation, we will also need the specific volume of liquid vₙ=0.001091m³/kg and vapor vₐ =  0.39248m³/kg

Hence, x₂ = u₂ - vₙ / uₐ

x₂ = 0.2066 m³/kg - 0.001091m³/kg / 0.39248m³/kg

x₂ = 0.524

Moving forward to calculate the final internal energy u₂, we have :

u₂ = vₙ + x₂ . vₙₐ

u₂ = 631.66 kj/kg + 0.524  . 1927.4 kj/kg

u₂ = 1641.62 kj/kg

We now return to equation (1) to plug in the values generated thus far

Q = m (u₂ - u₁)

0. 0677 kg ( 1641.62 kj/kg - 675.76 kj/kg)

Q = 65.388KJ

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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