Answer:
B. the force of on the truck due to the collision is exactly equal to the force on the car.
Explanation:
At the time of collision between two objects of unequal or equal masses two forces emerge at the point of collision .They are called action and reaction force . According to third law of Newton , they are equal . So in the instant case of collision between car and truck , force on both of them will be equal.
Define an x-y coordinate system such that
The positive x-axis = the eastern direction, with unit vector
![\hat{i}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Chat%7Bi%7D)
.
The positive y-axis = the northern direction, with unit vector
![\hat{j}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Chat%7Bj%7D)
.
The airplane flies at 340 km/h at 12° east of north. Its velocity vector is
![\vec{v}_{1} = 340(sin(15^{o})\hat{i} + cos(15^{o})\hat{j} ) = 88\hat{i} + 328.4\hat{j}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7Bv%7D_%7B1%7D%20%3D%20340%28sin%2815%5E%7Bo%7D%29%5Chat%7Bi%7D%20%2B%20cos%2815%5E%7Bo%7D%29%5Chat%7Bj%7D%20%29%20%3D%2088%5Chat%7Bi%7D%20%2B%20328.4%5Chat%7Bj%7D)
The wind blows at 40 km/h in the direction 34° south of east. Its velocity vector is
![\vec{v}_{2} =40(cos(34^{o})\hat{i} - sin(24^{o})]\hat{j}) = 33.1615\hat{i} -22.3677\hat{j})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7Bv%7D_%7B2%7D%20%3D40%28cos%2834%5E%7Bo%7D%29%5Chat%7Bi%7D%20-%20sin%2824%5E%7Bo%7D%29%5D%5Chat%7Bj%7D%29%20%3D%2033.1615%5Chat%7Bi%7D%20-22.3677%5Chat%7Bj%7D%29)
The plane's actual velocity is the vector sum of the two velocities. It is
![\vec{v}=\vec{v}_{1}+\vec{v}_{2} = 121.1615\hat{i}+306.0473\hat{j}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7Bv%7D%3D%5Cvec%7Bv%7D_%7B1%7D%2B%5Cvec%7Bv%7D_%7B2%7D%20%3D%20121.1615%5Chat%7Bi%7D%2B306.0473%5Chat%7Bj%7D)
The magnitude of the actual velocity is
v = √(121.1615² + 306.0473²) = 329.158 km/h
The angle that the velocity makes north of east is
tan⁻¹ (306.04733/121.1615) = 21.6°
Answer:
The actual velocity is 329.2 km/h at 21.6° north of east.
In optics, a diaphragm is a thin opaque structure with an opening (aperture) at its center. The role of the diaphragm is to stop the passage of light, except for the light passing through the aperture.
Let us take east and north as the positive x and y-axes should the motion be plotted in a cartesian plane. Thus, the x value is 45 miles and the y value is 20. The tangent of an angle is equal to the ratio of y to x.
tanθ = y / x
Substituting,
tanθ = 20/45 = 0.44
The value of θ is 23.96°.
1 kilometre is equal to 1000m
and 4.1 minutes is equal to 246 seconds
thus 1000/246 = 4.065 m/s
and the direction is towards the west