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yan [13]
3 years ago
9

Earth

Chemistry
1 answer:
Juliette [100K]3 years ago
3 0
Full moon I’m pretty sure... good luck!
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How does molarity and molality affect the concentration of a solution<br>explain.
kolbaska11 [484]

Concentration of a solution can be expressed in terms of molarity and molality

Molarity is the number of moles of solute in a liter of a solution.

Molarity (M) = Moles of solute/Volume(litres) of solution

Molality is the number of moles of solute in one kg of the solution

Molality (m) = Moles of solute/Mass (kg) of solution

Therefore if the volume or the mass of the solution is changed this would affect the concentration.

In addition, volume is a quantity which depends on temperature. However, mass is independent of temperature. Therefore any changes in temperature, can also bring about a change in the molarity of the solution.


5 0
3 years ago
In the equation below
yulyashka [42]

Answer:

6.25 moles of N₂ is produced, and 18.8 moles of Cu and H₂O is produced.

Explanation:

We are given the chemical equation:

\displaystyle 2\text{NH$_3$}_\text{(g)} + 3\text{CuO}_\text{(s)} \longrightarrow \text{N$_2$}_\text{(g)}  + 3\text{Cu}_\text{(s)}+3\text{H$_2$O}_\text{(g)}

And we want to determine the amount of products produced when 12.5 moles of NH₃ is reacted with excess CuO.

Compute using stoichiometry. From the equation, we can see the following stoichiometric ratios:

  • The ratio between NH₃ and N₂ is 2:1. (i.e. One mole of N₂ is produced from every two moles of NH₃.)
  • The ratio between NH₃ and Cu is 2:3.
  • The ratio between NH₃ and H₂O is 2:3. (i.e. Three moles of H₂O or Cu is produced frome every two moles of NH₃.)

Dimensional Analysis:

  • The amount of N₂ produced:

\displaystyle 12.5\text{ mol NH$_3$} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol N$_2$}}{2\text{ mol NH$_3$}} = 6.25\text{ mol N$_2$}

  • The amount of Cu produced:

\displaystyle 12.5\text{ mol NH$_3$} \cdot \frac{3\text{ mol Cu}}{2\text{ mol NH$_3$}} = 18.8\text{ mol Cu}

  • And the amount of H₂O produced:

\displaystyle 12.5\text{ mol NH$_3$} \cdot \frac{3\text{ mol H$_2$O}}{2\text{ mol NH$_3$}} = 18.8\text{ mol H$_2$O}

In conclusion, 6.25 moles of N₂ is produced, and 18.8 moles of Cu and H₂O is produced.

8 0
2 years ago
This is another word for microorganism.
nadezda [96]

Answer:

The another word for microorganism is microbe

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Ethanol (c2h5oh) melts at -114°c. the enthalpy of fusion is 5.02 kj/mol. the specific heats of solid and liquid ethanol are 0.9
maria [59]
You'll want to add three amounts of heat. 

(1) Specific heat of lowering the temperature from -135°C to the melting point -114°C
(2) Latent heat of fusion/melting
(3) Specific heat of elevating the temperature from -114°C to -50°C

(1) E = mCΔT = (25 g)(0.97 J/g·°C)(1 kJ/1000 J)(-114 - -135) = 0.509 kJ
(2) E = mΔH = (25 g)(5.02 kJ/mol)(1 mol/46.07 g ethanol) = 2.724 kJ
(3) E = mCΔT = (25 g)(2.3 J/g·°C)(1 kJ/1000 J)(-50 - -114) = 3.68 kJ

<em>Summing up all energies, the answer is 6.913 kJ.</em>
7 0
3 years ago
What do you call the ability of a gas to completely spread out and mix with other substances?
olganol [36]
The ability for gas to mix with other substances is diffusion.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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