Earth
1 answer:
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Answer:
3626.76dm³
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of Nitrogen in tank = 17moles
Temperature of the gas = 34°C
Pressure on the gas = 12000Pa
Unkown:
Volume of the tank, V =?
Converting the parameters to workable units:
We take the temperature from °C to Kelvin
K = 273 + °C = 273 + 34 = 307k
Taking the pressure in Pa to atm:
101325Pa = 1atm
12000Pa = 0.118atm
Solution:
To solve this problem, we employ the use of the ideal gas equation. The ideal gas law combines three gas laws which are the Boyle's law, Charles's law and the Avogadro's law.
It is expressed as PV = nRT
The unknown is the Volume and we make it the subject of the formula
V =
Where R is called the gas constant and it is given as 0.082atmdm³mol⁻¹K⁻¹
Therefore V = = 3626.76dm³
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Electronegativity value of hydrogen is 2.2.
Electronegativity value of chlorine is 3.16.
Electronegativity value of carbon is 2.55.
Electronegativity value of oxygen is 3.44.
Electronegativity value of nitrogen is 3.04.
Electronegativity value of sodium is 0.93.
Electronegativity value of iodine is 2.66.
Therefore, calculate the electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms as follows.
- Electronegativity difference of HCl = Electronegativity value of chlorine - electronegativity value of hydrogen
= 3.16 - 2.2
= 0.96
- Electronegativity difference of CO = Electronegativity value of oxygen - electronegativity value of carbon
= 3.44 - 2.55
= 0.89
- Electronegativity difference of
= Electronegativity value of nitrogen - electronegativity value of nitrogen
= 3.04 - 3.04
= 0
- Electronegativity difference of NaI = Electronegativity value of iodine - electronegativity value of sodium
= 2.66 - 0.93
= 1.73
So, we can see that highest electronegativity difference is 1.73 and it is shown by NaI molecule.
Thus, we can conclude that a group 1 alkali metal bonded to iodide, such as NaI has the greatest electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms.
