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SIZIF [17.4K]
3 years ago
15

A researcher is attempting to produce ethanol using an enzyme catalyzed batch reactor. The ethanol is produced from corn starch

by first-order kinetics with a rate constant of 0.05 hr-1. Assuming the concentration of ethanol initially is 1 mg/L, what will be the concentration of ethanol (in mg/L) after 24 hours
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anastasy [175]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct solution is "3.32 gm/L".

Explanation:

Given:

Rate constant,

K = 0.05 \ hr^{-1}

Time,

t = 24 \ hours

Concentration of ethanol,

C_o= 1 \ mg/L

Now,

The concentration of ethanol after 24 hours will be:

⇒ C_o=C\times e^{-K\times t}

By putting the values, we get

    1=C\times e^{-0.05\times 24}

    1=C\times 0.30119

    C= 3.32 \ gm/L

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Using the Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases, identify the Brønsted-Lowry acid and base in each of the following reaction
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Answer:

1. HSO³⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → H₂SO₃(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

<u>The Brønsted-Lowry acid is H₂O and the Brønsted-Lowry base is HSO³⁻</u>

<u />

2. (CH₃)₃N(g) + BCl₃(g) → (CH₃)₃NBCl₃(s)

<u>There are no Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases in this reaction.</u>

Explanation:

According to the Brønsted-Lowry concept, when an acid (HA) and a base (B) undergoes a chemical reaction, the acid (HA) loses a proton and forms its conjugate base (A⁻), whereas the base gains (B) the proton to form its conjugate acid (HB⁺).

<em>The chemical equation for this reaction is:</em>

HA  +  B  ⇌  A⁻  +  HB⁺

Given reactions:

1. HSO³⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → H₂SO₃(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

<u>The Brønsted-Lowry acid is H₂O and the Brønsted-Lowry base is HSO³⁻</u>

Reason: In this reaction, the acid H₂O loses a proton and forms its conjugate base, OH⁻. Whereas, the base HSO³⁻ gains a proton to form its conjugate acid, H₂SO₃.

2. (CH₃)₃N(g) + BCl₃(g) → (CH₃)₃NBCl₃(s)

<u>There are no Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases in this reaction.</u>

Reason: In this reaction, there is no exchange of proton between the acid and the base.

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