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SIZIF [17.4K]
3 years ago
15

A researcher is attempting to produce ethanol using an enzyme catalyzed batch reactor. The ethanol is produced from corn starch

by first-order kinetics with a rate constant of 0.05 hr-1. Assuming the concentration of ethanol initially is 1 mg/L, what will be the concentration of ethanol (in mg/L) after 24 hours
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anastasy [175]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct solution is "3.32 gm/L".

Explanation:

Given:

Rate constant,

K = 0.05 \ hr^{-1}

Time,

t = 24 \ hours

Concentration of ethanol,

C_o= 1 \ mg/L

Now,

The concentration of ethanol after 24 hours will be:

⇒ C_o=C\times e^{-K\times t}

By putting the values, we get

    1=C\times e^{-0.05\times 24}

    1=C\times 0.30119

    C= 3.32 \ gm/L

You might be interested in
determine the ph of a buffer that is 0.55 M HNO2 and 0.75 M KNO2. tha value of Ka for HNO2 is 6.8*10^-4
Mariana [72]

Answer:

pH = 3.3

Explanation:

Buffer solutions minimize changes in pH when quantities of acid or base are added into the mix. The typical buffer composition is a weak electrolyte (wk acid or weak base) plus the salt of the weak electrolyte. On addition of acid or base to the buffer solution, the solution chemistry functions to remove the acid or base by reacting with the components of the buffer to shift the equilibrium of the weak electrolyte left or right to remove the excess hydronium ions or hydroxide ions is a way that results in very little change in pH of the system. One should note that buffer solutions do not prevent changes in pH but minimize changes in pH. If enough acid or base is added the buffer chemistry can be destroyed.

In this problem, the weak electrolyte is HNO₂(aq) and the salt is KNO₂(aq). In equation, the buffer solution is 0.55M HNO₂ ⇄ H⁺ + 0.75M KNO₂⁻ . The potassium ion is a spectator ion and does not enter into determination of the pH of the solution. The object is to determine the hydronium ion concentration (H⁺) and apply to the expression pH = -log[H⁺].

Solution using the I.C.E. table:

              HNO₂ ⇄    H⁺   +   KNO₂⁻

C(i)        0.55M       0M      0.75M

ΔC            -x            +x          +x

C(eq)  0.55M - x       x     0.75M + x    b/c [HNO₂] / Ka > 100, the x can be                                    

                                                             dropped giving ...

           ≅0.55M        x       ≅0.75M        

Ka = [H⁺][NO₂⁻]/[HNO₂] => [H⁺] = Ka · [HNO₂]/[NO₂⁻]

=> [H⁺] = 6.80x010⁻⁴(0.55) / (0.75) = 4.99 x 10⁻⁴M

pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(4.99 x 10⁻⁴) -(-3.3) = 3.3

Solution using the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation:

pH = pKa + log[Base]/[Acid] = -log(Ka) + log[Base]/[Acid]

= -log(6.8 x 10⁻⁴) + log[(0.75M)/(0.55M)]

= -(-3.17) + 0.14 = 3.17 + 0.14 = 3.31 ≅ 3.3

3 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP! THANK YOU SO MUCH!!!!!!
Bad White [126]
I hope this can help you

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guajiro [1.7K]
67 % (first answer)
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3 years ago
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Alexus [3.1K]
An educated guess is called estimation
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In trying to control fall armyworms in crops, an Agriculture extension officer applied cypermethrin which was prepared by dissol
sveta [45]

Answer:

Mole fraction for C₂₂H₁₉Cl₂NO₃ = 0.0086

Explanation:

Mole fraction remains a sort of concentration. It indicates:

moles of solute / (moles of solute + moles of solvent)

Moles of solute / Total moles.

Solute: Cypermethrin → C₂₂H₁₉Cl₂NO₃

Solvent: Water (PM = 18g/mol)

We calculate moles from solvent: 1000g /18 g/mol = 55.5 moles

We calculate PM for C₂₂H₁₉Cl₂NO₃

12g/mol . 22 + 1g/mol . 19 + 35.45 g/mol . 2+ 14g/mol + 16g/mol . 3 = 416 g/m

Moles of solute: 200 g / 416g/mol = 0.481 moles

Total moles: 0.481 + 55.5 = 55.98 moles

Mole fraction for C₂₂H₁₉Cl₂NO₃ = 0.481 moles / 55.98 moles = 0.0086

8 0
3 years ago
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