Reason1: electrons on farther layers become free easyer
2nd reason: volume of atoms grows (from Helium to Xeon) so instead of boyle-mariot law equation (PV=vRT) is more accurate to use van der walls equations that adds to the boyle-mariot equation the volume occupied by the atoms of the gas to the volume of the space between the atoms P(Vm-b)=vRT
Answer:
all 4 of the middle ones are part of the nucleus
Use the density to convert volume into mass.
since the density is in g/ml and the volume was given in Liters, we need to first convert the Liters into mililiters. just multiply by 1000 or move the decimal three times.
0.1200 Liters= 120.0 mL
120.0 mL (0.8787 grams/ 1 mL)= 105 grams
Answer:
3 years
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial amount of sample = 160 Kg
Amount left after 12 years = 10 Kg
Half life = ?
Solution:
at time zero = 160 Kg
1st half life = 160/2 = 80 kg
2nd half life = 80/2 = 40 kg
3rd half life = 40 / 2 = 20 kg
4th half life = 20 / 2 = 10 kg
Half life:
HL = elapsed time / half life
12 years / 4 = 3 years
