The astronomers introduced the most widely accepted hypothesis regarding the origin of the solar system is Immanuel Kant in 1755.
Newton's equations of gravity and rotatory motion served as the foundation for most of Kant's theories. He believed that primaeval matter, which he believed to have been generated supernaturally, was dispersed throughout the cosmos. Small, chilly, hard particles made up this substance.
Due to the gravitational pull of one another, these particles were drawn to one another.
In his 1755 "The Universal Natural History and Views of the Heavens," Kant discusses astronomy as well as two significant cosmological theories. The first is his "Nebular Hypothesis" on the formation of stars and planets, in which he proposed that faint, thin clouds of dust and gas far out in space would collapse in on themselves under the influence of gravity, forcing them to spin to form a disc. The development of stars and planets from this rotating disc would account for the rotation of Earth and the other planets.
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Answer:
Part(a): The value of the spring constant is 
.
Part(b): The work done by the variable force that stretches the collagen is 
.
Explanation:
Part(a):
If '
' be the force constant and if due the application of a force '
' on the collagen '
' be it's increase in length, then from Hook's law
Also, Young's modulus of a material is given by
where '
' is the area of the material and '
' is the length.
Comparing equation (
) and (
) we can write
Here, we have to consider only the circular surface of the collagen as force is applied only perpendicular to this surface.
Substituting the given values in equation (
), we have
Part(b):
We know the amount of work done (
) on the collagen is stored as a potential energy (
) within it. Now, the amount of work done by the variable force that stretches the collagen can be written as
Substituting all the values, we can write
<span>Fossils provide solid evidence that organisms from the past are not the same as those found today; they show a progression of evolution. Scientists calculate the age of fossils and categorize them to determine when the organisms lived relative to each other. Hope this helps</span>
Can't you look it up or something? Idk what it is but I can try and look it up for ya! If you want
Answer:
Energy May be measured in joule
