Answer:
Distance = 10 kilometers.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Speed = 5km/h
Time = 2 hours
To find the distance traveled;
Distance = speed * time
Distance = 5 * 2
Distance = 10 kilometers
Therefore, the distance travelled by the car is 10 kilometers.
The efficiency of a machine is the ratio between the output power and the power in input:

in our problem, the output power is 3760 W while the input power is 4000 W, so the efficiency is

So the efficiency of the machine is 94%.
Answer:
30 C
Explanation:
Given:
Current flowing in the circuit (I) = 50 A
Start-up time (t) = 0.60 s
Now, we know that, charge drawn in through a cross sectional area of the circuit is given as:

Where, 'q' is the amount of charge drawn, 'I' is the current and 't' is the start-up time.
Now, plug in 50 A for 'I', 0.60 s for 't' and solve for 'q'. This gives,

Therefore, the amount of charge drawn in the circuit at the start-up of the compressor of an air conditioner is 30 C.
It's not so much a "contradiction" as an approximation. Newton's law of gravitation is an inverse square law whose range is large. It keeps people on the ground, and it keeps satellites in orbit and that's some thousands of km. The force on someone on the ground - their weight - is probably a lot larger than the centripetal force keeping a satellite in orbit (though I've not actually done a calculation to totally verify this). The distance a falling body - a coin, say - travels is very small, and over such a small distance gravity is assumed/approximated to be constant.