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"S<span>cientists believe that solids are mostly open space" is the statement among the statements given in the question that is true. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B". I hope that this answer has actually come to your help.</span>
B) To remove inorganic material.
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of water produced in the reaction is 97.2 grams
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Moles of calcium hydroxide = 2.70 moles
The chemical equation for the reaction of calcium hydroxide and HCl follows:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of calcium hydroxide produces 2 moles of water
So, 2.70 moles of calcium hydroxide will produce =
of HCl
To calculate mass for given number of moles, we use the equation:
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
Moles of water = 5.40 moles
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the mass of water produced in the reaction is 97.2 grams