Answer:
Covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Diamond is organized in a giant lattice structure with strong covalent bonds between carbon atoms. Each carbon atom forms 4 bonds. Explanation: Each carbon atom has four electrons in its outer shell, all of which form covalent bonds that are strong and hard to break.
<span>The form of energy related to measurement of kinetic energy is heat energy. Basically, thermal energy is related to the measurement of molecula kinetics of a substance. It is due to the thermoagitation of the partices of the substances, which keep on moving. </span>
<u>Answer:</u> The pH of the buffer is 4.61
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:
![pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[\text{conjuagate base}]}{[\text{acid}]})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%28%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5Ctext%7Bconjuagate%20base%7D%5D%7D%7B%5B%5Ctext%7Bacid%7D%5D%7D%29)
We are given:
= negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of weak acid = 4.70
= moles of conjugate base = 3.25 moles
= Moles of acid = 4.00 moles
pH = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the pH of the buffer is 4.61
Answer:
Curbing global carbon dioxide emissions has been a challenge, primarily because they are being driven higher by countries with low per capita emissions.
Explanation:
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Answer:
1335.12 mL of H2O
Explanation:
To calculate the mililiters of water that the solution needs, it is necessary to know that the volume of the solution is equal to the volume of the solute (NaOH) plus the volume of the solvent (H2O).
From the molarity formula we can first calculate the volume of the solution:


The volume of the solution as we said previously is:
Solution volume = solute volume + solvent volume
To determine the volume of the solute we first obtain the grams of NaOH through the molecular weight formula:


Now with the density of NaOH the milliliters of solute can be determined:


Having the volume of the solution and the volume of the solute, the volume of the solvent H2O can be calculated:
Solvent volume = solution volume - solute volume
Solvent volume = 1429 mL - 93.88 mL = 1335.12 mL of H2O