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IrinaVladis [17]
3 years ago
13

Sodium metal (Na) reacts explosively with water to form sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas. How many moles of sodium are n

eeded to produce 154 moles of hydrogen gas? (Hint: Balance the equation.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sati [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

308 moles of sodium

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the chemical reaction between sodium metal (Na) and water (H₂O) is the following:

2 Na(s) + 2 H₂O → 2 NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)

From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of Na react with 2 moles of H₂O to give 2 moles of NaOH and 1 mol of H₂ (hydrogen gas). So the stoichiometric mole ratio between Na and H₂ is: 2 mol Na/1 mol H₂. Thus, we multiply the mole ratio by the moles of H₂ to be produced to obtain the moles of Na required:

moles of Na required =  2 mol Na/1 mol H₂ x 154 moles H₂ = 308 moles Na

Therefore, 308 moles of sodium are needed to produce 154 moles of hydrogen gas.

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which of the following describes something an engineer would probably do first when developing new technology meant to reduce oc
JulijaS [17]

Answer:

Option B. is the right answer.

Explanation:

Before developing a new technology, an engineer has to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the chemical used in order to clean water bodies. If the chemical has more disadvantages as compared to advantages, so its usage will be avoided while if the chemical does not harm the marine organisms of the ocean so it can be used for the purpose of cleaning. So we can say that first the engineer has to study the chemicals.

3 0
2 years ago
Using the balanced equation for the next few questions: 4 Fe(s) + 30 (9) - 2Fe2O3(s)
stira [4]

Answer:

0.075 moles of iron oxide would be produced by complete reaction of 0.15  moles of iron.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

4 Fe + 3 O₂ → 2 Fe₂O₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • Fe: 4 moles
  • O₂: 3 moles
  • Fe₂O₃: 2 moles

You can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 4 moles of Fe produce 2 moles of Fe₂O₃, 0.15 moles of Fe produce how many moles of Fe₂O₃?

moles of Fe_{2} O_{3} =\frac{0.15 moles of Fe*2 moles of Fe_{2} O_{3}  }{4 moles of Fe}

moles of Fe₂O₃= 0.075

<u><em>0.075 moles of iron oxide would be produced by complete reaction of 0.15  moles of iron.</em></u>

5 0
2 years ago
When a solution of sodium hydroxide is mixed with iron (II) chloride, a green precipitate is formed. What is the balanced equati
marshall27 [118]

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

2NaOH(aq) + FeCl₂(aq) --> 2NaCl(aq) + Fe(OH)₂(s)

<h3>What is a chemical equation? </h3>

Chemical equations are representations of chemical reactions using symbols and formula of the reactants and products.

The reactants are located on the left side while the products are located on the right side.

Reactants —> Products

The balancing of chemical equations follows the law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.

<h3>How to write the balanced equation </h3>

Sodium hydroxide => NaOH

Iron (II) chloride => FeCl₂

2NaOH(aq) + FeCl₂(aq) --> 2NaCl(aq) + Fe(OH)₂(s)

Learn more about chemical equation:

brainly.com/question/7181548

#SPJ1

5 0
1 year ago
If you compare the egg to a cell, what did you learn about how water moves into or out of a cell? What about salt water? Why doe
Leto [7]

If we compare a cell with an egg there is a major difference between the outer membrane

in case of cell they are bounded by semi permeable membrane

The semi permeable membrane is a selectively permeable membrane which allows the movement of only solvent molecule and not solute molecules through it.

So water can move into or out of the cell through cell membrane by a special physical process known as osmosis.

the water will move from a low concentration gradient to high concentration gradient.

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Because the star has a higher luminosity/intrinsic brightness than other stars.

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