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Tpy6a [65]
3 years ago
15

Milk with a density of 1020 kg/m3 is transported on a level road in a 9-m-long, 3-m-diameter cylindrical tanker. The tanker is c

ompletely filled with milk (no air space), and it accelerates at 4 m/s . If the minimum pressure in the tanker is 100 kPa, determine the maximum pressure difference and the location of the maximum pressure. Answer: 66.7 kPa
Physics
1 answer:
jeka57 [31]3 years ago
4 0

Solution :

Given data is :

Density of the milk in the tank, $\rho = 1020 \ kg/m^3$

Length of the tank, x = 9 m

Height of the tank, z = 3 m

Acceleration of the tank, $a_x = 2.5 \ m/s^2$

Therefore, the pressure difference between the two points is given by :

$P_2-P_1 = -\rho a_x x - \rho(g+a)z$

Since the tank is completely filled with milk, the vertical acceleration is $a_z = 0$

$P_2-P_1 = -\rho a_x x- \rho g z$

Therefore substituting, we get

$P_2-P_1=-(1020 \times 2.5 \times 7) - (1020 \times 9.81 \times 3)$

           $=-17850 - 30018.6$

           $=-47868.6 \ Pa$

           $=-47.868 \ kPa$

Therefore the maximum pressure difference in the tank is Δp = 47.87 kPa and is located at the bottom of the tank.

         

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Two astronauts, each with a mass of 50 kg, are connected by a 7 m massless rope. Initially they are rotating around their center
kiruha [24]

Answer:

The angular  velocity is w_f =  1.531 \ rad/ s

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The mass of each astronauts is  m =  50 \ kg

      The initial  distance between the two  astronauts  d_i  =  7 \  m

Generally the radius is mathematically represented as r_i  =  \frac{d_i}{2} = \frac{7}{2}  =  3.5 \  m

      The initial  angular velocity is  w_1 = 0.5 \  rad /s

       The  distance between the two astronauts after the rope is pulled is d_f =  4 \  m

Generally the radius is mathematically represented as r_f  =  \frac{d_f}{2} = \frac{4}{2}  =  2\  m

Generally from the law of angular momentum conservation we have that

           I_{k_1} w_{k_1}+ I_{p_1} w_{p_1} = I_{k_2} w_{k_2}+ I_{p_2} w_{p_2}

Here I_{k_1 } is the initial moment of inertia of the first astronauts which is equal to I_{p_1} the initial moment of inertia of the second astronauts  So

      I_{k_1} = I_{p_1 } =  m *  r_i^2

Also   w_{k_1 } is the initial angular velocity of the first astronauts which is equal to w_{p_1} the initial angular velocity of the second astronauts  So

      w_{k_1} =w_{p_1 } = w_1

Here I_{k_2 } is the final moment of inertia of the first astronauts which is equal to I_{p_2} the final moment of inertia of the second astronauts  So

      I_{k_2} = I_{p_2} =  m *  r_f^2

Also   w_{k_2 } is the final angular velocity of the first astronauts which is equal to w_{p_2} the  final angular velocity of the second astronauts  So

      w_{k_2} =w_{p_2 } = w_2

So

      mr_i^2 w_1 + mr_i^2 w_1 = mr_f^2 w_2 + mr_f^2 w_2

=>   2 mr_i^2 w_1 = 2 mr_f^2 w_2

=>   w_f =  \frac{2 * m * r_i^2 w_1}{2 * m *  r_f^2 }

=>    w_f =  \frac{3.5^2 *  0.5}{  2^2 }

=>   w_f =  1.531 \ rad/ s

       

3 0
3 years ago
A baseball player hits a homerun, and the ball lands in the left field seats, which is 103m away from the point at which the bal
Sati [7]

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v_{y,f}=\left(20.5\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)\sin(-38^\circ)\approx-12.6\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}

The horizontal component of the ball's velocity is constant throughout its trajectory, so v_{x,i}=v_{x,f}, and the horizontal distance <em>x</em> that it covers after time <em>t</em> is

x=v_{x,i}t=v_{x,f}t

It lands 103 m away from where it's hit, so we can determine the time it it spends in the air:

103\,\mathrm m=\left(16.2\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)t\implies t\approx6.38\,\mathrm s

The vertical component of the ball's velocity at time <em>t</em> is

v_{y,f}=v_{y,i}-gt

where <em>g</em> = 9.80 m/s² is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity. Solve for the vertical component of the initial velocity:

-12.6\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}=v_{y,i}-\left(9.80\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)(6.38\,\mathrm s)\implies v_{y,i}\approx49.9\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}

So, the initial velocity vector is

\mathbf v_i=v_{x,i}\,\mathbf i+v_{y,i}\,\mathbf j=\left(16.2\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)\,\mathbf i+\left(49.9\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)\,\mathbf j

which carries an initial speed of

\|\mathbf v_i\|=\sqrt{{v_{x,i}}^2+{v_{y,i}}^2}\approx\boxed{52.4\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}}

and direction <em>θ</em> such that

\tan\theta=\dfrac{v_{y,i}}{v_{x,i}}\implies\theta\approx\boxed{72.0^\circ}

(b) I assume you're supposed to find the height of the ball when it lands in the seats. The ball's height <em>y</em> at time <em>t</em> is

y=v_{y,i}t-\dfrac12gt^2

so that when it lands in the seats at <em>t</em> ≈ 6.38 s, it has a height of

y=\left(49.9\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)(6.38\,\mathrm s)-\dfrac12\left(9.80\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)(6.38\,\mathrm s)^2\approx\boxed{119\,\mathrm m}

6 0
3 years ago
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