Answer:
Use the Bromotriflouride catalyst, BF₃
Explanation:
The BF₃ is most likely to yield less desired side products. The effect lies in the reaction mechanism.
BF₃ is a Lewis acid. Its role is to promote the ionization of the HF. This is achieved through the electrophilic mechanism. The reaction mechanism is as follows:
2 - methylpropene + H-F-BF₃ → H-F + H₃C + benzene
butylbenzene + F-BF₃ → tert-butylbenzene + H-F + BF₃ (regenerated catalyst)
Answer:
Calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid to form carbon dioxide gas. 2HCl (aq) + CaCO 3(s) CaCl 2 (aq) + CO 2(g) + H 2 O (l).
To calculate for the final temperature, we need to remember that the heat rejected should be equal to the absorbed by the other system. We calculate as follows:
Q1 = Q2
(mCΔT)1 = (mCΔT)2
We can cancel m assuming the two systems are equal in mass. Also, we cancel C since they are the same system. This leaves us,
(ΔT)1 = (ΔT)2
(T - 80) = (0 - T)
T = 40°C
Answer:
molecus in a gas cool down
Explanation:
the molecules lose heat and energy do they slow down they move closer to other molecules and form a liquid
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
For the given chemical reaction:
We first must identify the limiting reactant by computing the reacting moles of Al2S3:
Next, we compute the moles of Al2S3 that are consumed by 2.50 of H2O via the 1:6 mole ratio between them:
Thus, we notice that there are more available Al2S3 than consumed, for that reason it is in excess and water is the limiting, therefore, we can compute the theoretical yield of Al(OH)3 via the 2:1 molar ratio between it and Al2S3 with the limiting amount:
Finally, we compute the percent yield with the obtained 2.10 g:
Best regards.
