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saveliy_v [14]
3 years ago
5

A gas has a volume of 590 mL at temperature of -55.0 C. What volume will the gas occupy at 30.0 C show your work

Chemistry
1 answer:
DENIUS [597]3 years ago
7 0
Data:
V_{initial} = 590\:mL
T_{initial} = -55.0^0C
converting to Kelvin
TK = TC + 273
TK = -55.0 + 273 → TK = 218.0 → T_{initial} = 218.0\:K
V_{final} = ? (in\:milliliters)
T_{final} = 30.0^0C
TK = TC + 273
TK = 30.0 + 273 → TK = 303.0 → T_{final} = 303.0\:K

By the first Law of Charles and Gay-Lussac, we have: 
\frac{ V_{i} }{ T_{i} } = \frac{ V_{f} }{ T_{f} }

Solving:
\frac{ V_{i} }{ T_{i} } = \frac{ V_{f} }{ T_{f} }
\frac{ 590 }{ 218.0 } = \frac{ V_{f} }{ 303.0 }
Product of extremes equals product of means:
218.0* V_{f} = 590*303.0
218.0 V_{f} = 178770
V_{f} = \frac{178770}{218.0}
\boxed{\boxed{V_{f} \approx 820.04\:mL}}\end{array}}\qquad\quad\checkmark
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Part D) An object at 20∘C absorbs 25.0 J of heat. What is the change in entropy ΔS of the object? Express your answer numerically in joules per kelvin.

Part E) An object at 500 K dissipates 25.0 kJ of heat into the surroundings. What is the change in entropy ΔS of the object? Assume that the temperature of the object does not change appreciably in the process. Express your answer numerically in joules per kelvin.

Part F) An object at 400 K absorbs 25.0 kJ of heat from the surroundings. What is the change in entropy ΔS of the object? Assume that the temperature of the object does not change appreciably in the process. Express your answer numerically in joules per kelvin.

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Part D)

Given:

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Part E)

Given:

T = 500K

Q = -25.0 kJ

Entropy change will be:

ΔS = \frac{-25*1000}{500}

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Part F)

Given:

T = 400K

Q = 25.0 kJ

Entropy change will be:

ΔS = \frac{25*1000}{400}

= 62.5 J/K

Part G:

Given:

T1 = 400K

T2 = 500K

Q = 25.0 kJ

The net entropy change will be:

ΔS = (\frac{25*1000}{400}) + (\frac{-25*1000}{500}

= 12.5 J/K

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