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ahrayia [7]
3 years ago
8

What are the values of the solute amount in moles and the solution volume in liters.

Chemistry
1 answer:
worty [1.4K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.250L of solution. 0.250 moles of solute.

Explanation:

As you can see in the image, there is a beaker with an amount of solution. 1/2L are 500mL and each line of the beaker represents 100mL. That means the volume of the solution is approximately 250mL = 0.250L

Molarity is an unit of concentration defined as the moles of solute per liter of solution. A solution that is 1.000M contains 1.000 moles of solute per liter of solution.

As the volume of the solution is 0.250L, the moles are:

0.250L * (1.000mol/L) = 0.250 moles of solute

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Explanation:

A precipitate will form if the resulting compound is insoluble in water. For example, a silver nitrate solution (AgNO3) is mixed with a solution of magnesium bromide (MgBr2).

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Copper metal (Cu) reacts with silver nitrate (AgNO3) in aqueous solution to form Ag and Cu(NO3)2. An excess of AgNO3 is present.
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Stoichiometry time! Remember to look at the equation for your molar ratios in other problems.

31.75 g Cu | 1 mol Cu | 2 mol Ag | 107.9 g Ag         6851.65
⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻   →   ⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻  = 107.9 g Ag
       ∅        | 63.5 g Cu | 1 mol Cu | 1 mol Ag              63.5


There's also a shorter way to do this: Notice the molar ratio from Cu to Ag, which is 1:2. When you plug in 31.75 into your molar mass for Cu, it equals 1/2 mol. That also means that you have 1 mol Ag because of the ratio, qhich you can then plug into your molar mass, getting 107.9 as well.
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