Answer:
4.46
Explanation:
Applying,
pH = -log(H⁺)....................... Equation 1
Where H⁺ = Hydrogen ion concentration of HCl solution
From the question,
Given: H⁺ = 3.5×10⁻⁵ M
Substitute these values into equation 1
pH = -log(3.5×10⁻⁵)
pH = 4.46
Hence the pH of HCl solution is 4.46
Explanation:
(6.1). The reaction equation will be as follows.

Assuming the value of
as
and let the solubility of each specie involved in this reaction is "s". The expression for
will be as follows.
(Solids are nor considered)
=
s = 
= 
= 
Therefore, solubility of barium sulfate in water is
.
(6.2). As the molar mass of
is 233.38 g/mol
Therefore, the solubility is g/L will be calculated as follows.

= 
Therefore, solubility of barium sulfate in grams per liter is
.
The given chemical reaction is between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid to produce calcium chloride, carbon dioxide and water. This reaction can be represented as,

When the concentration of the reactants is increased, the number of collisions that take place between the reactant molecules increases. This speeds up the reaction. Therefore, when the concentration of HCl is doubled as long as there is enough calcium carbonate to react with HCl, the number of effective collisions giving products increases, this causes the rate of forward reaction to increase.