Absorption occurs when photons from incident light hit atoms and molecules and cause them to vibrate. The more an object's molecules move and vibrate, the hotter it becomes. This heat is then emitted from the object as thermal energy.
Answer: Heat of vaporization is 41094 Joules
Explanation:
The vapor pressure is determined by Clausius Clapeyron equation:

where,
= initial pressure at 429 K = 760 torr
= final pressure at 415 K = 515 torr
= enthalpy of vaporisation = ?
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K
= initial temperature = 429 K
= final temperature = 515 K
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get
![\log (\frac{515}{760}=\frac{\Delta H}{2.303\times 8.314J/mole.K}[\frac{1}{429K}-\frac{1}{415K}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7B515%7D%7B760%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20H%7D%7B2.303%5Ctimes%208.314J%2Fmole.K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B429K%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B415K%7D%5D)

Thus the heat of vaporization is 41094 Joules
The correct option is D.
During peptide formation, when two amino acids come together, a hydrogen atom and two molecules of oxygen are released in form of water molecules. The amino acid that present the carboxyl group to the reaction loses an hydroxyl group while the amino acid that present the amino group to the reaction loses a hydrogen.
Scientific investigation is the process in which scientist solve the problems by using different systematic approach. It can be initiated in different ways.
Experimental Scientific investigation: The investigation in which scientist answer the question on the basis of experimental results. Experimental investigation contains both dependent and independent variables, and only one variable is tested at a time is possible. This process makes uses of collecting observation and identifying the process in physical word.
Noting the colour of a solution when heated is the experimental scientific investigation
Therefore, other given options are part of scientific observation whereas Noting the colour of a solution when heated explains the experimental scientific investigation.
An ion is an element that bears only one electric charge, either positive or negative. An isotope is an element with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle. A dipole fits the characteristics. Hence, the answer is B.