Vanillin is the common name for 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde.
See attached figure for the structure.
Vanillin have 3 functional groups:
1) aldehyde group: R-HC=O, in which the carbon is double bonded to oxygen
2) phenolic hydroxide group: R-OH, were the hydroxyl group is bounded to a carbon from the benzene ring
3) ether group: R-O-R, were hydrogen is bounded through sigma bonds to carbons
Now for the hybridization we have:
The carbon atoms involved in the benzene ring and the red carbon atom (from the aldehyde group) have a <u>sp²</u> hybridization because they are involved in double bonds.
The carbon atom from the methoxy group (R-O-CH₃) and the blue oxygen's have a <u>sp³</u> hybridization because they are involved only in single bonds.
Answer:
PCI3
Explanation:
It does not obey the octet rule on the nitrogen atom.
Answer:
The number of moles of O atom in 
mol of 
= 1.6
Explanation:
1 molecule of contains 2 atoms of O
So, 
molecules of contains 
atoms of O.
We know that 1 mol of an atom/molecule/ion represents 
numbers of atoms/molecules/ions respectively.
So, molecules of is equal to 1 mol of .
atoms of O is equal to 2 moles of O atom.
Hence, 1 mol of contains 2 moles of O atom.
Therefore, mol of contains 
moles of O atom or 1.6 moles of O atom.
Answer:
He is wrong . Most accurate is Buret .
Explanation:
The number of significant figure denotes the level of accuracy of a measurement .
Beaker can measure liquid in mL upto significant figure of 2 . That means it can measure volume in terms of 10 , 20 , 30mL etc . It can not measure 25 mL
accurately . The last figure of 28 mL is read by guess in the question . So it is not an accurate measurement .
Similarly , graduated cylinder can measure liquid upto significant figure of 3 . That means it can measure volume in terms of 11 , 22 , 33 mL etc . It can not measure 25.5 mL accurately . The last figure of 28.3 mL is read by guess in the question . So it is less accurate measurement .
Similarly , buret can measure liquid upto significant figure of 4 . That means it can measure volume in terms of 11.2 , 22.3 , 33.5 mL etc . It can not measure 25.53 mL accurately . The last figure of 28.32 mL is read by guess in the question . So it is most accurate among all the three instrument because it can measure accurately mL upto one tenth of it .
