Answer:
A There are the same number of atoms of oxygen and hydrogen in the reactants as there are in the products.
Explanation:
Matter is conserved in a chemical equation if there are no loss of atoms. That means, total number of atoms of elements must be the same as the total number of element on the product side. The correct option is;
A. There are the same number of atoms of oxygen and hydrogen in the reactants as there are in the products.
2H2 + O2 ---->2H2O
number of moles in reaction 2 mol 1 mol 2 mol
number of liters in the reaction 2*22.4 L 1*22.4 L 2*22.4L
We can see that volumes of the gases are proportional to coefficients in the reaction ( if gases are under the same conditions), so we can write
2H2 + O2 ---->2H2O
2 L 1 L 2 L
given 40 L ( 25 L) 40 L
We can see that we have excess of O2,
because if 2 L H2 are needed 1 L O2, then 40 L of H2 are needed 20 L O2.
So, limiting reactant is H2, and we will need to calculate Volume of H2O using H2.
2L H2 give 2L H2O(gas), so 40 L H2 give 40 L H2O.
To determine the time, we can simply do dimensional analysis from the given values. We are given the distance the fluid travels per sec and we are given the required distance to travel. Therefore, we simply divide the required distance with the rate given. It is important to take note with the units.
t = .01 m / .001 m/s = 10 s
It is covalent bonding. The electrons are shared between the phosphorus and the chlorines.
covalent bonding is when electrons are shared between two elements.
molecular polarity is a little bit complicated, but I will try to explain ;)
PCl3 is an alternation on tetrahedral molecules.
It means that P has one lone pair of electrons. This pair of electrons are only attracted to the P nuclei and thus a greater freedom of motion.
This means that their orbital is bigger and this pushes the 3 Cl atoms closer together.
The angle between each Cl now is 107 and the angle between Cls and P is greater than 107.
Now, due to this shape, and also electronegativity (Cl is more electronegative than P meaning that it tends to hog the electrons they share closer to itself), PCl3 is polar. Electrons that are shared tend to flow closer towards the Cl than the P side.
Therefore, on the Cl side of the molecule it's, more negative. On the P side, it's more positive.
4. <span>The metals that would be able to reduce copper ions in solution would be hydrogen(H), lead(Pb), tin(Sb), nickel(Ni), iron(Fe), zinc(Zn), aluminum(Al), Magnesium(Mg), sodium(Na), calcium(Ca), potassium(K), and lithium(Li).
5. </span>If you had a house with both copper- and zinc-galvanized iron water pipes,zinc would be desirable because <span>A metal that is easily oxidized would rust more readily.</span><span>
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