All categories

2 years ago

What is the value for AG at 5000 K if AH = -220 kJ/mol and S= -0.05 kJ/(mol-K)?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Serhud [2]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

C. 30 kJ

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, in agreement to the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy, in terms of enthalpy of entropy:

$\Delta G= \Delta H-T\Delta S$

It is possible to calculate the required G by plugging in the given entropy and enthalpy as shown below:

$\Delta G=-220kJ/mol-5000K*-0.05kJ/mol*K\\\\\Delta G=30kJ/mol$

Therefore, the answer is C. 30 kJ .

Best regards!

You might be interested in

The equation below shows the products formed when a solution of silver nitrate (AgNO3) reacts with a solution of sodium chloride

d1i1m1o1n [39]

I would say that the answer has to be C
Since there is no change in mols on both sides of the equation the mass is constant

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Helppppppppppp it’s due today pls help and thanks

Sergeu [11.5K]

Step 1: Evaporation

Step 1: condensation

Step 3: Sublimation

Step 4: Precipitation

Step 5: Transpiration

Step 6: Runoff

Step 7: Infiltration

7 0

2 years ago

How many moles of oxygen must be placed

umka21 [38]

Answer: 0.245 moles of oxygen must be placed in the container to exert the given pressure at the given temperature. The Ideal Gas Law equation gives the relationship among the pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of gas.

Further Explanation:

The Ideal Gas Equation is:

$PV = nRT$

where:

P - pressure (in atm)

V - volume (in L)

n - amount of gas (in moles)

R - universal gas constant $0.08206 \frac{L-atm}{mol-K}$

T - temperature (in K)

In the problem, we are given the values:

P = 2.00 atm (3 significant figures)

V = 3.00 L (3 significant figures)

n = ?

T = 25.0 degrees Celsius (3 significant figures)

We need to convert the temperature to Kelvin before we can use the Ideal Gas Equation. The formula to convert from degree Celsius to Kelvin is:

$Temperature \ in \ Kelvin = Temperature\ in \ Celsius \ + \ 273.15$

Therefore, for this problem,

$Temperature\ in \ K = 25.0 +273.15\\Temperature\ in \ K = 298.15$

Solving for n using the Ideal Gas Equation:

$n \ = \frac{PV}{RT}\\n \ = \frac{(2.00 \ atm) \ (3.00 \ L)}{(0.08206 \ \frac{L-atm}{mol-K})( 298.15 \ K)} \\n \ = 0.245 \ mol$

The least number of significant figures is 3, therefore, the final answer must have only 3 significant figures.

Learn More

1. Learn more about Boyle's Law brainly.com/question/1437490

2. Learn more about Charles' Law brainly.com/question/1421697

3. Learn more about Gay-Lussac's Law brainly.com/question/6534668

Keywords: Ideal Gas Law, Volume, Pressure

4 0

3 years ago

What is the volume of a balloon of gas at 842 mm Hg and -23° C, if its volume is 915 mL at a pressure of 1,170 mm Hg and a tempe

garik1379 [7]

Answer:
V₂ = 1070 mL or 1.07 L

Solution:

Data Given;
P₁ = 1170 mmHg

V₁ = 915 mL

T₁ = 24 °C + 273 K = 297 K

P₂ = 842 mmHg

V₂ = ?

T₂ = - 23 °C + 273 K = 250 K

According to Ideal gas equation,

P₁ V₁ / T₁ = P₂ V₂ / T₂

Solving for V₂,

V₂ = P₁ V₁ T₂ / P₂ T₁

Putting Values,

V₂ = (1170 mmHg × 915 mL × 250 K) ÷ (842 mmHg × 297 K)

V₂ = 1070 mL or 1.07 L

5 0

3 years ago

How much energy must be supplied to break a single 21Ne nucleus into separated protons and neutrons if the nucleus has a mass of

love history [14]

Answer:

1)There is 2.68 * 10^-11 J of energy needed

2) The nuclear binding energy for 1 mol of Ne is 1.6 *10^13 J/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

The nucleus of a21Ne atom has a amass of 20.98846 amu.

Step 2: Calculate number of protons and neutrons

The number of electrons and protons in an 21Ne atom = 10

The number of neutrons = 21 -10 =11

Step 3: mass of the atom

Mass of a proton = 1.00727647 u

Mass of a neutron = 1.0086649 u

The mass of the atom = mass of all neutrons + mass of protons

Mass of atom = 11*1.0086649 + 10*1.00727647 = 21.1680786 amu

Step 4: Calculate change of mass

The change in mass = Mass of atom - mass of neon

Δmass = 21.1680786 - 20.98846

Δmass = 0.1796186

Step 5: Calculate mass for a single nucleus

The change of mass for a single nucleus is = Δmass / number of avogadro

Δmass of nucleus = 0.1796186 / 6.022*10^23

Δmass of nucleus =2.98 * 10^-25 grams = 2.98 * 10^-28 kg

Step 6: Calculate energy to break a Ne nucleus

Calculate the amount of energy to break a Ne nucleus

ΔEnucleus = Δmass of nucleus * c²

⇒ with c = 2.9979 *10^8 m/s

ΔEnucleus = 2.98 * 10^-28 kg * (2.9979*10^8)² = 2.68 * 10^-11 J

What is the nuclear binding energy for 1 mol of Ne?

ΔE= ΔEnucleus * number of avogadro

ΔE= 2.68 * 10^-11 J * 6.022*10^23

ΔE= 1.6 *10^13 J/mol

3 0

3 years ago