The enzymes and their respective substrates are as follows:
- Protease enzymes such as trypsin and chymotrypsin break down proteins
- Carbohydrate enzymes such amylase and maltase break down carbohydrates
- Lipase enzyme breaks down lipids.
In the small intestine, a protease enzyme known as chymotrypsin breaks down protein, pancreatic amylase breaks down carbohydrates, while pancreatic lipase breaks down lipids.
More on biological enzymes can be found here: brainly.com/question/12194042
Heat capacity of aluminium = 0.900 J/g°C
While heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C
Heat = heat gained by water + heat gained by aluminium
Heat gained by water = 100 × 4.186 × 30.5
= 12767.3 Joules
Heat gained by aluminium = 15 × 0.9 × 30.5
= 411.75 Joules
Heat required = 13179.05 Joules or 13.179 kJoules
Answer:
5.6 seconds
Explanation:
The reaction follows a zero-order in dinitrogen monoxide
Rate = k[N20]^0 = change in concentration/time
[N20]^0 = 1
Time = change in concentration of N2O/k
Initial number of moles of N2O = 300 mmol = 300/1000 = 0.3 mol
Initial concentration = moles/volume = 0.3/4 = 0.075
Number of moles after t seconds = 150 mmol = 150/1000 = 0.15 mol
Concentration after t seconds = 0.15/4 = 0.0375 M
Change in concentration of N2O = 0.075 - 0.0375 = 0.0375 M
k = 0.0067 M/s
Time = 0.0375/0.0067 = 5.6 s
If an element contains 8 electrons, then there would be 6 electrons that will be placed in the 2nd valence shell. Each shell in an atom can only take up a fixed number of electrons. For the first shell, only two electrons can be found. For the second shell, it can hold up to 8 electrons. However, for this case only six electrons can be found since the others are found in the first shell.
