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Ivanshal [37]
3 years ago
6

A 2.0 mL sample of air in a syringe exerts a pressure of 1.02 atm at 22 C. If that syringe is placed into boiling water at 100 C

and the pressure in the syringe increases to 1.27 atm, what is the new volume of the air in the syringe?
Chemistry
1 answer:
emmainna [20.7K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: The new volume of the air in the syringe is 7.3 mL.

Explanation:

Given: V_{1} = 2.0 mL,     P_{1} = 1.02 atm,          T_{1} = 22^{o}C

V_{2} = ?,               P_{2} = 1.27 atm,               T_{2} = 100^{o}C

Formula used to calculate the new volume in syringe is as follows.

\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{1.02 atm \times 2.0 mL}{22^{o}C} = \frac{1.27 atm \times V_{1}}{100^{o}C}\\V_{1} = 7.3 mL

Thus, we can conclude that the new volume of the air in the syringe is 7.3 mL.

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1.
Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

V₂ = 530.5 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial temperature = 20.0°C

Final temperature = 40.0 °C

Final volume = 585 mL

Initial volume = ?

Solution:

Initial temperature = 20.0°C (20+273 = 293 K)

Final temperature = 40.0 °C (40+273 = 323 K)

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = V₂T₁ /T₂  

V₂ = 585 mL × 293 K / 323 K

V₂ = 171405 mL.K / 323 K

V₂ = 530.5 mL

6 0
3 years ago
A. what is the hybridization of the central atom in cse2?
elixir [45]

The orbital hybridization of the central carbon atom in CSe2 is sp.

In chemical bonding, atomic orbitals may be combined to form appropriate hybrid orbitals suitable for bonding. The orbitals that combine during hybridization must be close enough in energy.

In the compound Cse2, carbon is the central atom bonded to two selenium atoms. The carbon atom in CSe2 is sp hybridized.

Learn more about orbital hybridization:  brainly.com/question/1869903

4 0
2 years ago
How many bromine atoms are present in 37.9 g of CH2Br2?
VARVARA [1.3K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: 6.55 x 10 ²³ atoms of Br

Explanation:

CH2Br2 = 37.9 g

MW CH2Br2 = (12 x 1) + (2 x 1) + (80 x 2) = 174 g

                   174 g of CH2Br2 ------------------  160 g of Br2

                   37.9 g of CH2Br2   ---------------     x

                x = 37.9 x 160/174 = 34.85 g of Br

                      1 mol of Br -----------------   160 g Br2

                         x              ----------------    174 g Be2

               x = 174 x 1 /160 = 1.088 mol of Br2

                1 mol of Br -----------------  6.023 x 10 ²³ atoms

            1.088 mol of Br -------------    x

                    x = 1.088 x 6.023 x 10 ²³ / 1 = 6.55 x 10 ²³ atoms

4 0
3 years ago
In a sample containing 100 atoms of X, 70 were found to be 9X while 30 were 11X isotopes. Determine the average relative atomic
Burka [1]

The average relative atomic mass of a sample containing 100 atoms of X, 70 were found to be 9X while 30 were 11X isotopes is 9.6g.

<h3>What is Atomic mass? </h3>

Atomic mass is defined as the whole mass of an atom.

It is also defined as the sum of atomic number and number of neutrons.

Atomic mass = Atomic number + neutrons

<h3>What is Isotopes?</h3>

Isotopes are the those element which have same atomic number but have different mass number and number of neutrons.

The average relative atomic mass can be calculated as

mass of isotopes/ mass of sample

mass of all isotopes = (70 × 9X) + (30 × 11X)

=(630 + 330) X

= 960X

Average relative atomic mass = 960X/ 100 X

= 9.6 g

Thus, we concluded that the average relative atomic mass of a sample containing 100 atoms of X, 70 were found to be 9X while 30 were 11X isotopes is 9.6g.

learn more about atomic mass:

brainly.com/question/14250653

#SPJ9

5 0
1 year ago
I need help please!Perform the following conversion. Make sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

3220000

Explanation:

1kg=10^6 Gg

3.22×10^6

5 0
3 years ago
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