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3 years ago

0.25 L of aqueous solution contains 0.025g of HCLO4 (strong acid) what will be the Ph of the solution g

Chemistry

1 answer:

Elan Coil [88]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The pH of the solution will be 3

Explanation:

The strength of acids is determined by their ability to dissociate into ions in aqueous solution. A strong acid is any compound capable of completely and irreversibly releasing protons or hydrogen ions, H⁺. That is, an acid is said to be strong if it is fully dissociated into hydrogen ions and anions in solution.

Being pH=- log [H⁺] or pH= - log [H₃O⁺] and being a strong acid, all the HClO₃ dissociates:

HClO₄ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + ClO₄-

So: [HCLO₄]= [H₃O⁺]

The molar concentration is:

$molar concentration=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume solution}$

The molar mass of HClO₄ being 100 g / mole, then if 100 grams of the compound are present in 1 mole, 0.025 grams in how many moles are present?

$moles of HClO_{4} =\frac{0.025 grams*1 mole}{100 grams}$

moles of HClO₄= 0.00025

Then:

$[HClO_{4}]=\frac{0.00025 moles}{0.25 L}$

$[HClO_{4}]=0.001 \frac{ moles}{ L}$

Being [HCLO₄]= [H₃O⁺]:

pH= - log 0.001

pH= 3

<u><em>The pH of the solution will be 3</em></u>

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3 years ago

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Answer :

(A) The dissociation reaction of $HC_2H_3O_2$ will be:

$HC_2H_3O_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+C_2H_3O_2^-(aq)$

The equilibrium expression :

$K_a=\frac{[H^+][C_2H_3O_2^-]}{[HC_2H_3O_2]}$

(B) The dissociation reaction of $Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}$ will be:

$Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+Co(H_2O)_5(OH)^{2+}(aq)$

The equilibrium expression :

$K_a=\frac{[H^+][Co(H_2O)_5(OH)^{2+}]}{[Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}]}$

(C) The dissociation reaction of $CH_3NH_3^+$ will be:

$CH_3NH_3^+(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+CH_3NH_2(aq)$

The equilibrium expression :

$K_a=\frac{[H^+][CH_3NH_2]}{[CH_3NH_3^+]}$

Explanation :

Equilibrium constant : It is defined as the equilibrium constant. It is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants.

The equilibrium expression for the reaction is determined by multiplying the concentrations of products and divided by the concentrations of the reactants and each concentration is raised to the power that is equal to the coefficient in the balanced reaction.

As we know that the concentrations of pure solids and liquids are constant that is they do not change. Thus, they are not included in the equilibrium expression.

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$HC_2H_3O_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+C_2H_3O_2^-(aq)$

The equilibrium expression of $HC_2H_3O_2$ will be:

$K_a=\frac{[H^+][C_2H_3O_2^-]}{[HC_2H_3O_2]}$

(B) The dissociation reaction of $Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}$ will be:

$Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+Co(H_2O)_5(OH)^{2+}(aq)$

The equilibrium expression of $Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}$ will be:

$K_a=\frac{[H^+][Co(H_2O)_5(OH)^{2+}]}{[Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}]}$

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$CH_3NH_3^+(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+CH_3NH_2(aq)$

The equilibrium expression of $CH_3NH_3^+$ will be:

$K_a=\frac{[H^+][CH_3NH_2]}{[CH_3NH_3^+]}$

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