Answer:
when switch is off no electricity will flow and then the circuit is called an open circuit
Explanation:
Electricity will not flow in open circuit
According to Newton's second law, the resultant of the forces acting on the box is equal to the product between its mass and its acceleration:

(1)
we are only concerned about the horizontal direction, so there are only two forces acting on the box in this direction:
- the horizontal component of the force exerted by the rope, which is equal to

- the frictional force, acting in the opposite direction, which is equal to

By applying Newton's law (1), we can calculate the acceleration of the box:

Based on the information in the question, a light year is the distance traveled light in one year. Then if the light from the star Centauri takes 4.2 years to reach the earth, then its distance from earth is 4.2 light years.
Answer:
Energy loss per minute will be 
Explanation:
We have given the star produces power of 
We know that 1 W = 1 J/sec
So 
Given time = 1 minute = 60 sec
So the energy loss per minute 
We multiply with 60 we have to calculate energy loss per minute